Social Institutions and Control Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does institutionalism as an approach believe about institutions?

  • They are irrelevant in political decisions.
  • They have no impact on individual behavior.
  • They only influence organizational structures.
  • They constrain and influence individual behavior. (correct)

What distinguishes institutions from organizations?

  • Organizations are primarily focused on social norms, while institutions focus on legal aspects.
  • Institutions are the underlying rules of the game, while organizations are groups of individuals bound by a common purpose. (correct)
  • Institutions are more formal than organizations.
  • Institutions are smaller entities compared to organizations.

What do formal institutions include?

  • Informal regulations enforced by official authorities
  • Written constitution and laws (correct)
  • Unwritten traditions enforced by the government
  • Social norms and customs

How did behaviorists criticize institutionalism?

<p>For reducing politics to mere organizational structures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do informal institutions do in some cases in relation to formal ones?

<p>Undermine them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do some social scientists view organizations in relation to institutions?

<p>As the material expressions of institutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are institutions considered a crucial component of political life?

<p>Because they shape behavior and affect political decisions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an informal institution?

<p>Unwritten social norms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the rise of new institutionalism in the 1980s focus on?

<p>Analyzing institutions as sets of processes shaping behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to development practitioners, how have they traditionally viewed informal institutions?

<p>As detrimental to development outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Feminism primarily concerned with improving?

<p>Overall condition of women in society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do organizations influence institutions?

<p>By shaping how institutions change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of studying economics according to the text?

<p>To understand scarcity and make choices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is scarcity related to the concept of opportunity cost?

<p>Scarcity increases opportunity cost (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Wood ward and Maxwell, how do they define an institution?

<p>An institution is a set of folkways and mores serving social functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some characteristics of institutions as mentioned in the text?

<p>Institutions are a means of controlling individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an institution differ from an organization based on the text?

<p>Institutions meet society's basic needs, while organizations do not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do social institutions depend upon collective activities of men according to the text?

<p>To serve certain basic needs of society (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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