Social Inequality Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is meant by social inequality?

  • The distribution of resources based on people's jobs
  • The fair distribution of resources in a society
  • The uneven distribution of resources in a society (correct)
  • The same distribution of resources in a society

What percentage of the wealth in the United States is controlled by the top 20%?

  • 90%
  • 50%
  • 36%
  • 72% (correct)

How are class distinctions in society often made?

  • Based on people's ages
  • Based on people's families
  • Based on people's jobs or incomes (correct)
  • Based on people's education levels

What is one of the consequences of being in a lower social class?

<p>Reduced access to quality education and healthcare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which groups in the population are disproportionately affected by social inequality?

<p>Both ethnic and racial minorities, as well as people in poverty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the healthcare received by racial and ethnic minorities?

<p>It is often substandard (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a social disadvantage that results from being an ethnic minority, racial minority, or being very poor?

<p>Greater social disadvantages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a resource that people in poverty may face barriers to accessing?

<p>Housing, education, and other resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the disadvantages females experience in regards to social equality?

<p>They may experience the 'glass ceiling effect' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen when people experience high rates of social inequality?

<p>They may feel increasingly socially excluded (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the consequences of social inequality?

<p>Civil unrest and criminal activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the ways to address social inequality?

<p>Having government schemes to provide financial support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the goals of further research into vulnerable populations?

<p>To understand their needs and identify suitable interventions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the disadvantages of being female in terms of social equality?

<p>They may be paid less than their male peers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can happen when people feel socially excluded?

<p>They may separate out and live in segregated neighborhoods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can help address social inequality?

<p>Identifying and removing barriers to healthcare and education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'glass ceiling effect' experienced by females?

<p>Being poorly represented in higher positions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the potential consequences of high rates of social inequality?

<p>Civil unrest and temptations towards criminal activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to address social inequality?

<p>Implementing government schemes for financial support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is further research into vulnerable populations important?

<p>To understand their needs and develop suitable interventions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a result of people feeling socially excluded?

<p>Separation into segregated neighborhoods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Social Inequality

  • Resources in a society are unevenly distributed, leading to social inequality.
  • In the United States, the top 20% of the population holds 72% of the country's wealth, while the bottom 20% controls only 3%.
  • Social inequality is often structured into different classes, including the upper class, middle class, and lower or working class, based on people's jobs or incomes.

Effects of Social Inequality

  • Minorities, including ethnic and racial minorities, tend to have greater degrees of inequality, including lower incomes, lower educational opportunities, and reduced access to healthcare, which is often substandard.
  • People in poverty face considerable barriers to obtaining education, healthcare, and other resources, such as housing.
  • Ethnic minorities, racial minorities, and those in poverty are at a great social disadvantage.
  • Gender also plays a role, with females experiencing disadvantages, including the gender pay gap and the "glass ceiling effect".

Consequences of Social Inequality

  • High rates of social inequality can lead to people feeling socially excluded, separating out, and living in segregated neighborhoods.
  • Individuals may also feel politically disempowered, leading to a combination of factors that can result in civil unrest and tempt people into criminal activities.

Addressing Social Inequality

  • Government schemes can provide financial and social support to individuals facing hardship.
  • Barriers to healthcare and education can be identified and removed to support vulnerable populations.
  • Further research into these populations can help understand their needs and develop suitable interventions to make a difference in their lives.

Social Inequality

  • Resources in a society are unevenly distributed, leading to social inequality.
  • In the United States, the top 20% of the population holds 72% of the country's wealth, while the bottom 20% controls only 3%.
  • Social inequality is often structured into different classes, including the upper class, middle class, and lower or working class, based on people's jobs or incomes.

Effects of Social Inequality

  • Minorities, including ethnic and racial minorities, tend to have greater degrees of inequality, including lower incomes, lower educational opportunities, and reduced access to healthcare, which is often substandard.
  • People in poverty face considerable barriers to obtaining education, healthcare, and other resources, such as housing.
  • Ethnic minorities, racial minorities, and those in poverty are at a great social disadvantage.
  • Gender also plays a role, with females experiencing disadvantages, including the gender pay gap and the "glass ceiling effect".

Consequences of Social Inequality

  • High rates of social inequality can lead to people feeling socially excluded, separating out, and living in segregated neighborhoods.
  • Individuals may also feel politically disempowered, leading to a combination of factors that can result in civil unrest and tempt people into criminal activities.

Addressing Social Inequality

  • Government schemes can provide financial and social support to individuals facing hardship.
  • Barriers to healthcare and education can be identified and removed to support vulnerable populations.
  • Further research into these populations can help understand their needs and develop suitable interventions to make a difference in their lives.

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