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Questions and Answers
What does social inequality refer to?
What does social inequality refer to?
- The hierarchy of social groups
- The process of differentiation in society
- The natural differences between individuals
- The socially created inequalities in society (correct)
How is social stratification defined?
How is social stratification defined?
- The process of interaction or differentiation in society (correct)
- The hierarchy of social groups
- The division of society based on natural differences
- The arrangement of society based on age, sex, and personal characteristics
What is a characteristic of social stratification?
What is a characteristic of social stratification?
- There is a complete homogeneity among all societal members
- Members of a particular layer have a common identity (correct)
- It involves a random distribution of social groups
- Members of a particular layer have different identities
What is the Indian Caste system an example of?
What is the Indian Caste system an example of?
In what way are socially differentiated men treated as unequal?
In what way are socially differentiated men treated as unequal?
What does social inequality refer to, according to the text?
What does social inequality refer to, according to the text?
What does political theory include, according to George Catlin?
What does political theory include, according to George Catlin?
What does John Plamenatz define as the analysis of political vocabulary and critical examination?
What does John Plamenatz define as the analysis of political vocabulary and critical examination?
What is the literal meaning of the word 'polis' from which the term 'Political' is derived?
What is the literal meaning of the word 'polis' from which the term 'Political' is derived?
In classical Greece, what did 'politics' refer to?
In classical Greece, what did 'politics' refer to?
What are the two subdivisions involved in the study of politics?
What are the two subdivisions involved in the study of politics?
What does politics involve according to the text?
What does politics involve according to the text?
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Study Notes
Social Inequality
- Refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges within a society.
- Results in disparities in wealth, education, and access to social services.
Social Stratification
- Defined as the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in a society based on factors such as wealth, income, race, and education.
- Creates distinct layers or classes within a society.
Characteristic of Social Stratification
- Characterized by the existence of social classes that persist over time and influence individuals' life chances and opportunities.
Indian Caste System
- Serves as a notable example of social stratification, reflecting rigid hierarchical divisions in Indian society based on birth and occupation.
Treatment of Socially Differentiated Men
- Socially differentiated men are treated unequally through institutionalized discrimination, limiting their access to resources and opportunities compared to others in higher social strata.
Political Theory
- According to George Catlin, includes the study and analysis of the fundamental principles and structures that govern a society's political system.
Analysis of Political Vocabulary
- John Plamenatz defines it as a critical examination of the terms and language used in politics, which aids in understanding political concepts and discourses.
Meaning of 'Polis'
- The literal meaning of 'polis' refers to a city-state in ancient Greece, which is the root from which the term 'Political' is derived.
Definition of Politics in Classical Greece
- In classical Greece, 'politics' referred to the activities associated with governance and citizenship within the city-states, emphasizing public affairs and civic participation.
Subdivisions in the Study of Politics
- Involves two subdivisions: political theory, which addresses the philosophical aspects, and comparative politics, which examines different political systems and behaviors.
Involvement in Politics
- Politics involves the process of making decisions that apply to members of a group, focusing on governance, policy-making, and the distribution of power and resources.
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