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Questions and Answers
What does social inequality refer to?
How is social stratification defined?
What is a characteristic of social stratification?
What is the Indian Caste system an example of?
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In what way are socially differentiated men treated as unequal?
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What does social inequality refer to, according to the text?
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What does political theory include, according to George Catlin?
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What does John Plamenatz define as the analysis of political vocabulary and critical examination?
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What is the literal meaning of the word 'polis' from which the term 'Political' is derived?
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In classical Greece, what did 'politics' refer to?
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What are the two subdivisions involved in the study of politics?
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What does politics involve according to the text?
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Study Notes
Social Inequality
- Refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges within a society.
- Results in disparities in wealth, education, and access to social services.
Social Stratification
- Defined as the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in a society based on factors such as wealth, income, race, and education.
- Creates distinct layers or classes within a society.
Characteristic of Social Stratification
- Characterized by the existence of social classes that persist over time and influence individuals' life chances and opportunities.
Indian Caste System
- Serves as a notable example of social stratification, reflecting rigid hierarchical divisions in Indian society based on birth and occupation.
Treatment of Socially Differentiated Men
- Socially differentiated men are treated unequally through institutionalized discrimination, limiting their access to resources and opportunities compared to others in higher social strata.
Political Theory
- According to George Catlin, includes the study and analysis of the fundamental principles and structures that govern a society's political system.
Analysis of Political Vocabulary
- John Plamenatz defines it as a critical examination of the terms and language used in politics, which aids in understanding political concepts and discourses.
Meaning of 'Polis'
- The literal meaning of 'polis' refers to a city-state in ancient Greece, which is the root from which the term 'Political' is derived.
Definition of Politics in Classical Greece
- In classical Greece, 'politics' referred to the activities associated with governance and citizenship within the city-states, emphasizing public affairs and civic participation.
Subdivisions in the Study of Politics
- Involves two subdivisions: political theory, which addresses the philosophical aspects, and comparative politics, which examines different political systems and behaviors.
Involvement in Politics
- Politics involves the process of making decisions that apply to members of a group, focusing on governance, policy-making, and the distribution of power and resources.
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Description
Test your knowledge about social inequality and differentiation in human societies. Explore the concepts of social rewards, status, power, and income disparities.
