Social Identity Approach and Optimal Distinctiveness

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Questions and Answers

What can change over time and be different in different relationships?

  • Social identity
  • Group cohesion
  • Attachment styles (correct)
  • Deindividuation

What type of questions will be on Exam #1?

  • Multiple choice and short answer (correct)
  • True or false
  • Essay
  • Matching

In group contexts, what does anonymity lead people to do?

  • Behave in ways they normally would not (correct)
  • Consider alternatives carefully
  • Behave according to their personal moral code
  • Lose their sense of self

Will the short answers on Exam #1 require personal reflections?

<p>No, personal reflections are not required (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of making 'us' and 'them' distinctions in group contexts?

<p>Changes the way we see each other (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Will the exam be curved according to the announcement?

<p>No, it will not be curved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process described in the text that involves categorization, identification, and comparison with outgroups?

<p>Social identity theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can students find an outline of major topics to study for Exam #1?

<p>HuskyCT in the 'Course Administration' folder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Minimal Groups Paradigm involve?

<p>Allocation of points based on random selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of participants allocating points in the Minimal Groups Paradigm when sometimes the points have no value?

<p>Their actions are arbitrary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do students need to know Piaget's specific stages for Exam #1?

<p>No, Piaget's specific stages are not necessary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students do if they have testing accommodations issues with CSD?

<p>Send an e-mail to the instructor after confirming the appointment at CSD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Social Identity Theory originally conceptualize collective identification in terms of?

<p>Affiliation with high-status groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Optimal Distinctiveness theory, what are the two main desires that determine the level of identification?

<p>Belonging/Assimilation and Distinctiveness/Differentiation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Optimal Distinctiveness theory suggest about salient identifications?

<p>They are likely to shift based on context (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the frequency of self-definition at the individual level?

<p>It is unlikely to be the most frequent level of self-definition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might explain why some groups are perceived as 'selfish' according to the text?

<p>Because they were not optimally distinct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Culture contribute to, according to the text?

<p>Culture contributes to how motives vary in strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concept discussed in the text related to identity fusion?

<p>Personal agency coexisting with collective goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do fused individuals in identity fusion differ in their behavior towards groups?

<p>They are more willing to fight and die for the group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivates group-related behavior in fused individuals?

<p>Activation of both their personal and social selves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do challenges to either level of self in fused individuals typically result?

<p>By triggering pro-group behavior repair efforts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can identity fusion satisfy the needs of individuals?

<p>By emphasizing personal agency, belonging, and meaning simultaneously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key idea regarding the relationship between culture and selves in the text?

<p>Culture and selves are constantly constructing each other (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea conveyed in the text?

<p>Cultural influences shape individuals' self-construals. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Within a single culture, people can have different __________.

<p>Self-construals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect do incongruent primes have on values in different cultures?

<p>They shift the relative strength of values. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is more likely to report interdependent self-definitions based on the text?

<p>European-Americans primed with interdependent self-construals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do independence and interdependence coexist according to the text?

<p>They coexist within cultures and individuals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Social judgments emphasizing social obligations' are more likely to be reported by individuals with a(n) __________ prime.

<p>Interdependent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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