Questions and Answers
What is a mestizo de sangley?
A mestizo de sangley is a child of a Filipino or any racial descent parent who marries a Chinese.
Are all mestizos descended from Europeans?
No, not all mestizos are indexed or come from Europeans.
What does the term 'inquilinos' refer to?
'Inquilinos' refers to tenants in Central Luzon who engage in a practice called pacto de retro.
What is the pacto de retro?
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What significance does the mestizo de sangley hold in social history?
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Study Notes
Definition of Mestizo de Sangley
- Mestizo de Sangley refers to individuals of mixed Filipino descent and Chinese ancestry.
- This classification differs from other mestizo terms as it specifically highlights the Chinese marital connection.
Inquilinos in Central Luzon
- Inquilinos were tenants in Central Luzon who engaged in a specific contract known as Pacto de retro.
- Pacto de retro allows individuals to pawn or temporarily transfer land ownership, termed "sanglang bigay."
Visual Representation of Middle Class
- The illustration features individuals in traditional Filipino attire, illustrating cultural heritage.
- The attire includes a white blouse and a long skirt with horizontal stripes for women and a white shirt with black trousers for men.
- Cultural elements, such as an umbrella held by the man, indicate social status and the customs of the time.
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Description
This quiz explores the social history surrounding the emergence of the middle class in the Philippines, focusing on unique terms such as 'mestizo de sangley' and 'inquilinos'. It examines the cultural implications and historical context that shaped this social stratum. Test your knowledge on this fascinating subject and its impact on Filipino society.