30 Questions
What is the main assertion of the Unilineal Evolution hypothesis?
Social evolution occurs based on a single universal order
What is the primary basis for classifying societies into universal evolutionary stages?
Technological advancements
What is the term used to describe the expansive arrangement of hypotheses that explain how and why modern societies differ from those in the past?
Social Development
According to Perrin, what did Herbert Spencer's social evolution studies focus on?
A mixture of social progress, voluntary cooperation, and individuality
What is the characteristic of societies that are further ahead in the social evolution process, according to Herbert Spencer?
Voluntary cooperation among individuals with high discipline
What is the purpose of classifying societies into universal evolutionary stages?
To understand the differences between modern and past societies
What shapes society according to its functional requirements?
All of the above
What is the result of the increasing division of labor in society?
The evolution of society is accelerated
What is the development of society likened to?
The stages and change of an embryo
Who is credited with applying the principles of evolution to social phenomena?
Lewis Henry Morgan
What was the perspective of ancient scholars such as Polybius and Thucydides on early Roman and Greek cultures?
They were seen as barbaric versions of their own present
What stages did Lewis Henry Morgan propose that society moves through?
Savagery, barbarism, and civilization
What influenced the 17th and 18th century social evolutionists' research?
Voyage literature and stories of western pioneers
According to Aristotle, how did society develop?
From a family-based organization to a village-based organization, and finally to a Greek state
What is a common view of change among social evolutionists?
Change is natural, inevitable, gradual, and continuous
What do social evolutionists often exclude from their considerations?
Specific events as effective factors
How do social evolutionists often arrange social or cultural forms?
In a series, with each stage building upon the previous one
What marked the industrial revolution, according to the text?
The development of the water wheel
What marked the start of the development of computers?
The discovery or invention of electricity and engineering
What is a characteristic of the long waves of social evolution?
They overlap with each other
What is a consequence of the end of a wave in social evolution?
The end of a particular technological advancement that has not kept up with societal needs
What is a result of more people having access to information on the World Wide Web?
More information is available online, leading to an information explosion
What is a negative effect of the information overload on the internet?
People getting lost in the moment and losing track of time
What is a positive effect of the access to more information online?
Access to and availability of more information enables ideas, comparability, and interlinkages
What is the benefit of understanding the cause-effect dynamics?
To build a holistic and integrative approach
What is the outcome of linking the problem at hand to others who have encountered similar concerns?
More ideas are generated
What is the importance of continual learning in today's society?
It is critical for understanding changing values and behavior patterns
What is the result of easy access to information?
More innovative ideas and ways of doing things
What is social evolution primarily concerned with?
The gradual development of society through peaceful stages
What is the scope of social evolution theories?
They attempt to explain how modern cultures have developed from simpler early societies into complex and highly specialized ones
Explore the concept of social evolution, a 19th-century hypothesis proposing that societies progress through a single universal order, but at varying rates. Learn about the proponents and implications of this theory.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
