Social, Economic, Political, Historical and Cultural Influences in Art

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of line according to the text?

A prolongation of a point or mark on a surface (correct)

An area with boundaries identified or drawn using lines

The lightness or darkness of an area

The surface quality of an object

Which of the following is a color scheme that uses three colors evenly spaced on the color wheel?

Monochromatic

Analogous

Split-Complementary

Triadic (correct)

What is the definition of texture according to the text?

The visual perception resulting from different wavelengths of light

The surface quality of an object, described as smooth, rough, or tactile (correct)

The area occupied by objects in an artwork and the area surrounding them

The lightness or darkness of an area

Which of the following is defined as the brightness and dullness of a color?

Saturation Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of space according to the text?

The area occupied by objects in an artwork and the area surrounding them Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a color scheme that uses two pairs of complementary colors?

Tetradic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why humans create art?

To generate income and profit Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of balance in art?

The condition where opposing forces are held in equilibrium Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of non-material culture mentioned in the text?

Dance Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of emphasis in art?

The use of a focal point to draw attention Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of constructing houses and buildings according to the text?

To protect the occupants and others inside Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of symmetrical balance in art?

A building with identical halves on both sides Signup and view all the answers

What defines art according to the summary?

Expressions requiring imagination and skill for creating aesthetic objects Signup and view all the answers

Which major tradition was heavily influenced by religion?

Spanish Colonial Tradition Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes modern art from contemporary art?

Modern art was practiced from the 1860s to the 1960s, while contemporary art ranges from the 1970s to the present Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key Philippine artwork mentioned in the summary?

Mango Gatherers by Fernando Amorsolo Signup and view all the answers

What are some dominant forms of Pre-Colonial Art mentioned in the summary?

Pottery, weaving, wood carving, metal crafting Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of personal artists is mentioned in the summary regarding their indulgence in art?

Each artist has their personal reasons for indulging in art Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Elements of Art

A line is a prolongation of a point or mark on a surface
A shape is an area with boundaries identified or drawn using lines
Color is a visual perception resulting from different wavelengths of light, conveying information and emotion
Value is the lightness or darkness of an area, used to create depth and contrast in an artwork
Texture is the surface quality of an object, described as smooth, rough, or tactile
Space is the area occupied by objects in an artwork and the area surrounding them, creating depth and perspective
Hue is a pure color on the color wheel, such as red, blue, or yellow
Saturation is the brightness and dullness of a color
Monochromatic involves using the same hue but different gradients of value
Analogous entails the use of three or four adjacent colors
Complementary is a color scheme using colors opposite each other on the color wheel
Split-Complementary is a variation of the complementary scheme using two adjacent colors to one complement
Triadic is a color scheme using three colors evenly spaced on the color wheel
Tetradic is also known as double complementary color scheme, this uses two pairs of complementary colors

Contemporary Arts in the Philippines

Visual Arts: diverse forms like painting and sculpture reflect Filipino culture and contemporary issues
7 major contemporary arts in the Philippines: Visual Arts, and 6 other forms

Definition and Forms of Art

Art encompasses expressions requiring imagination and/or skill in creating aesthetic objects or encounters for sharing
Forms of Art: visual arts, architecture, literature, music, dance, theater, and cinema/film
Contemporary art emerged in the 1970s, blending diverse art forms and media

Development of Philippine Art

Ethnic Tradition: influenced by geographical factors and Filipino experiences
Spanish Colonial Tradition: introduces Western art forms, notably influenced by religion
American Colonial and Contemporary Traditions: shaped by modern and contemporary influences

Pre-Colonial Art

Dominant forms: pottery, weaving, wood carving, metal crafting, reflecting local materials and culture

Functions of Art

Personal: artists have their personal reasons for indulging in art
Social: man is a social being and as such he associates with his fellow beings
Economic: many people believe that it does not pay to be an artist
Political: to reinforce and enhance a sense of identity and ideological connection to specific political views, parties and/or people
Historical: paintings, sculptures, architectural works, and other art forms serve to record historical figures and events
Cultural: buildings, furniture, clothes, and the like form art of the countries materials culture
Religious: people in the olden times worship their gods in the form of song and dances
Physical: houses and other buildings are constructed to protect their occupants and all the others inside them
Aesthetic: serve as beautify painting serves to decorate houses and other buildings

Visual Elements of Art

Balance: the condition in which acting influences are held in by opposing forces or what is on the left should on the right side also in order to achieve equilibrium
Symmetrical balance: a kind of formal balance in which two halves of a balance composition is identical
Asymmetrical balance: opposite of formal balance
Movement: the direction that the audience's eyes go through the artwork, often to focal areas
Emphasis: shows the focal point of an image or when one area or thing stands out the most and gets a special attention
Rhythm: the repetition of design line or other elements within the frame
Unity: oneness that is achieved through effective use of elements and principles

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Description

Explore the various influences in art from social, economic, political, historical, and cultural perspectives. Learn how art serves to reflect and shape society throughout different time periods and regions.