Contemporary Philippine Art Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Contemporary Philippine art is only appreciated by a select group of people.

False (B)

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Contemporary Philippine art?

  • Expressions of the artist's personal experiences
  • Exploration of current events and issues
  • Influence by social and historical factors
  • Use of traditional art forms exclusively (correct)

What are some examples of art media used by Contemporary Philippine artists?

Contemporary Philippine artists use a wide range of media, including traditional materials like wood, bamboo, and textiles, as well as contemporary materials like recycled objects, digital media, and installation art.

The use of different art mediums together is called ______ in Contemporary Philippine art.

<p>Hybridity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT mentioned as influencing Contemporary Philippine art?

<p>Political factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following elements of Contemporary Philippine art with their descriptions:

<p>Appropriation = Modifications made by the artist Hybridity = Use of different art mediums together Technology = Application of technology to enhance artistic expression Performance = Art created for viewers to experience through action and engagement Space = Intricate and deliberate use of space in the artwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT one of the three major traditions in Philippine art development?

<p>Japanese Colonial Tradition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The development of Philippine art forms was primarily influenced by religion and secularization during the Spanish Colonial period.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary influence on art forms during the American Colonial period?

<p>Education and governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a famous example of Philippine art that showcases the skills and imagination of the ancient Filipinos.

<p>Manunggul Jar</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following art forms with their corresponding periods:

<p>Manunggul Jar = Ethnic Tradition Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series) = American Colonial and Contemporary Arts Traditions The Making of the Philippine Flag = Spanish Colonial Tradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant impact of technology on the development of Philippine art?

<p>The emergence of new art forms and expressions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for Filipinos to understand different art forms in the Philippines?

<p>To understand the culture, tradition, and nation’s identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which National Artist is known for their romantic paintings of bucolic landscapes and idealized portraits?

<p>Fernando Amorsolo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Oblation, a famous sculpture at the University of the Philippines Diliman, represents sacrifice and freedom.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the mural by Jose T. Joya found in the Virata School of Business at the University of the Philippines Diliman?

<p>Barter of Panay</p> Signup and view all the answers

The University of the Philippines Diliman's iconic symbol, the Oblation, was sculpted by ______.

<p>Guillermo Tolentino</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the National Artist with their respective field of art:

<p>Fernando C. Amorsolo = Visual Arts Levi Celerio = Music Guillermo E. Tolentino = Visual Arts Rolando S. Tinio = Theater Ishmael Bernal = Film</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Order of National Artists Award in the Philippines?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Order of National Artists Award was established under Proclamation No. 1144.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first recipient of the Order of National Artists Award?

<p>Fernando Amorsolo</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Order of National Artists Award is conferred on individuals who have made remarkable contributions to Philippine ______ and letters.

<p>arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following categories with their corresponding artistic fields recognized by the Order of National Artists Award:

<p>Literature = poetry, fiction, essay, playwriting, journalism and/or literary criticism Film and Broadcasting / Broadcast Arts = direction, writing, production design, cinematography, editing, camera work, and/or performance Architecture, Design and Allied Arts = architecture design, interior design, industrial arts design, landscape architecture and fashion design Music = singing, composition, direction, and/or performance Dance = choreography, direction and/or performance Theater = direction, performance and/or production design</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of Contemporary Philippine Art?

<p>Emphasis on the artist's personal expression over the artwork itself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recognized category for the Order of National Artists Award?

<p>Sculpture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Artist Awards Committee is currently managed by the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP).

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Integrative art is primarily found in rural areas of the Philippines.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main island groups of the Philippines where art forms are prevalent?

<p>Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Order of National Artists Award in terms of national identity?

<p>The Order of National Artists Award helps to promote and celebrate the diverse artistic expressions and cultural heritage of the Philippines, which contributes to a sense of national identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Order of National Artists Award aims to recognize Filipino artistic accomplishment at its ______ level.

<p>highest</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ nature of Contemporary Philippine Art reflects the relationships built around community and society.

<p>communal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following art forms with their corresponding description:

<p>Painting = Artistic creation using pigments on a surface Sculpture = Three-dimensional art forms created from various materials Architecture = The art and science of designing buildings and structures Film = A medium that combines moving images and sound Literature = Written works including novels, poems, and plays Music = The art of organizing sounds and tones Theater = A form of performing arts involving actors, a script, and a stage Dance = A rhythmic and expressive form of movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for awarding the Order of National Artists?

<p>Demonstrating significant influence on international art scenes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most prominent characteristic of Integrative Art?

<p>Fusion of different art disciplines and media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contemporary Philippine Art is characterized by a singular, focused perspective.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does modern technology influence Contemporary Philippine Art?

<p>Modern technology allows for wider dissemination and creation of artworks, connecting artists and audiences from different regions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ process in Contemporary Philippine Art emphasizes how an artwork was made rather than solely focusing on the artwork itself.

<p>creative</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major art form classified within Philippine Contemporary Art?

<p>Photography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Definition of Art

Art is the expression of human skills and imagination.

Diversity of Philippine Arts

Philippine arts reflect the country's rich culture from various regions.

Three Major Art Traditions

Philippine arts developed from Ethnic, Spanish Colonial, and American Colonial traditions.

Ethnic Tradition

The indigenous arts present in the Philippines before colonization.

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Spanish Colonial Influence

During Spanish rule, arts were driven by religion and secular themes.

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Modern Art Introduction

American rule introduced education and modern art concepts to the Philippines.

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Evolution to Contemporary Art

Contemporary art in the Philippines is influenced by technology, urbanization, and global trends.

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Genres in Art

Categories of artistic creation characterized by form, style, or subject matter.

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Contemporary Art

Art works that express current issues and the artist's thoughts based on current experiences.

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Influences on Contemporary Art

Factors like social, historical, personal, and technical aspects that shape an artist's work.

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Appropriation in Art

Modifications made by an artist, often using existing works as a base.

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Hybridity in Art

The blending of different art mediums together in a single piece.

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Technology in Art

The application of technical tools and methods that enhance artistic creativity.

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Performance Art

Art that is carried out live for viewers to engage with directly.

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Space in Art

The intentional and intricate use of physical or conceptual space in artworks.

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Integrative Art

Art that employs multiple elements and forms to create a distinct expression.

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Guillermo Tolentino

A sculptor known for the Oblation statue at UP.

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Fernando Amorsolo

Renowned painter known for romantic landscapes and portraits.

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National Artist

Title given to artists in the Philippines for significant contributions.

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Napoleon Abueva

A National Artist recognized for contributions to Visual Arts.

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Barter of Panay

A mural by Jose Tanig Joya located in the Virata School of Business.

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Order of National Artist Award

The highest honor in the Philippine arts, recognizing outstanding artists.

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Proclamation No. 1001

The proclamation that established the Order of the National Artist Award in 1972.

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First recipient of the award

Fernando Amorsolo, the first person to receive the National Artist Award.

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CCP Board of Trustees

Committee responsible for administering the National Artist Awards.

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Significant contributions

The major achievements that the award recognizes in artists.

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Categories of recognition

The types of artistic fields eligible for the National Artist Award.

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Literature category

Includes poetry, fiction, essays, and playwriting for recognition.

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Music category

Encompasses singing, composition, and performance for recognition.

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Dance category

Includes choreography, direction, and performance in recognition.

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Theater category

Recognizes direction, performance, and production design in drama.

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Contemporary Philippine Art

Modern art forms from the Philippines reflecting current culture and issues.

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Communal Nature

Art reflecting relationships and bonds within communities and society.

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Intuitive Art

Art driven by the artist's deep understanding of their community and culture.

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Holistic Art

Art that views individuals and events as an integrated whole.

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Creative Process

The importance of how an artwork was created over the artwork itself.

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Integrative Features

Art that addresses religious, moral, social, and environmental themes together.

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Multi-focal Perspective

Art that considers multiple viewpoints from the artist and the viewer.

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Major Art Forms

Seven classified forms of Philippine art: painting, sculpture, architecture, film, literature, music, theater, dance.

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Art from Regions

Artworks representing various practices from Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

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Study Notes

Arts in the Philippines

  • Art, or "Sining," encompasses various ways to express human skills and imagination through aesthetic objects and presentations. It involves all senses for appreciation.
  • Philippine art is diverse, reflecting regional traditions. Integrating these various forms provides a comprehensive view of Filipino culture and heritage.
  • Art continually evolves, progressing from traditional forms to contemporary expressions. Understanding different Filipino art forms is key to fully grasping cultural identity.
  • Philippine art development is categorized into three major traditions: Ethnic, Spanish Colonial, and American Colonial/Contemporary.
  • Indigenous arts existed before colonization, primarily influenced by the region where ancestors thrived.
  • Spanish colonization replaced indigenous influences with Western styles, leading to influences of religious themes and secularization.
  • American rule focused more on education and governance, heavily influencing art forms. Modern art was later introduced with influences of urbanization, consumerism, and technological advancements.
  • Contemporary Philippine arts encompass modern traditions. Contemporary styles frequently reflect current social, political, and environmental influences of the respective periods. Numerous contemporary forms exist.

Art Forms from Regions

  • Angono Petroglyphs: Carvings of humans and animals found in Binangonan, Rizal, dating back to the late Neolithic period.
  • Manunggul Jar: A burial jar from Manunggul Cave, signifying early Filipinos' beliefs in life after death.
  • Diverse Art Forms: Several examples of regional art forms are detailed in the text, highlighting geographical and cultural influences.

Elements of Art

  • Space: Positive (enclosed shapes) and negative (surrounding empty spaces) space.
  • Line: Curved, straight, dotted, horizontal, vertical, and diagonal lines convey different meanings.
  • Shape & Form: Two-dimensional shapes (triangles, squares, etc.) and three-dimensional forms in geometric, organic, or abstract styles.
  • Color: Related to different wavelengths and perceptions of lightness, darkness, warmth, and coolness in nature.
  • Value: Lightness or darkness of colors, influencing mood and perception.
  • Texture: Surface qualities of art, ranging from smooth to rough or bumpy.
  • Proportion: Establishing the relative sizes of elements within a composition.

Principles of Art

  • Harmony: Unity and balance within the artwork.
  • Variety: Diversity of elements to avoid monotony.
  • Movement: Creating the illusion of motion in a stationary artwork.
  • Rhythm: Repetition of elements to create visual patterns and flows.
  • Balance: Equal distribution of elements in a composition.
  • Emphasis: Highlighting specific elements to draw more attention.

Contemporary Philippine Arts

  • Contemporary art reflects the sociopolitical and environmental context of the time.
  • Philippine art encompasses diverse forms, including visual, literary, applied, and performing art forms. Examples of genres and art characteristics given include Pop Art, Word Art, Conceptual Art, Installation Art, and numerous other sub-types of these major forms.
  • Elements of Contemporary art include modifications (appropriation), hybridization (combining mediums), technological application, performance, and space. Integrative art incorporates multiple art forms and media.

National Artists of the Philippines

  • National Artists are Filipino individuals recognized for significant contributions to Philippine arts (Music, Dance, Theater, Visual Arts, Literature, Film, and Architecture).
  • The order is administered by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) and confirmed by the President.
  • Numerous examples of significant Filipino artists in each of the recognized major art forms and their years of recognition are included.

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Arts in the Philippines PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the characteristics, influences, and media of Contemporary Philippine art. This quiz covers various aspects, from historical influences to key art forms and their significance. Perfect for art enthusiasts and students alike!

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