Social Contract Theory Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following theories proposes that the state emerged as a result of a social contract among individuals to protect their rights and maintain order?

  • Patriarchal Theory
  • Divine Origin Theory
  • Social Contract Theory (correct)
  • Marxian Theory
  • According to the Divine Origin Theory, who is the source of the ruler's authority?

  • The people
  • The ruler's ancestors
  • The ruler's military strength
  • God (correct)
  • Which of the following theories suggests that the state evolved from the expansion of patriarchal families?

  • Patriarchal Theory (correct)
  • Social Contract Theory
  • Matriarchal Theory
  • Force Theory
  • According to the Social Contract Theory, what did individuals agree to surrender in exchange for protection and social order?

    <p>Some of their freedoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following philosophers is most closely associated with the Social Contract Theory?

    <p>Thomas Hobbes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental assumption of the Marxian Theory regarding the origin of the state?

    <p>The state emerged as a tool for the ruling class to exploit the working class.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the period referred to as 'state of nature' in the Social Contract Theory?

    <p>Period with no society or government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the three exponents of the Social Contract Theory?

    <p>Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason for converting the 'state of nature' to civil society according to the exponents of the Social Contract Theory?

    <p>To regulate life under a political authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Marxian Theory, what was the root cause of the state?

    <p>Class antagonism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Theories on the Origin of State' by Marxists suggest that the state is a product of:

    <p>Class-struggle with force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'State of nature' in the Social Contract Theory was characterized by:

    <p>'No society, government or political authority'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the social contract theory, the state was formed through:

    <p>A voluntary agreement between individuals and a sovereign authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is most closely associated with the social contract theory?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the force theory, the state originated from:

    <p>The subjugation of weaker tribes by a powerful tribe through aggression and war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that the state evolved from matriarchal societies where kinship was traced through the mother?

    <p>The matriarchal theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a theory on the origin of the state?

    <p>The divine right theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best reflects the social contract theory?

    <p>Individuals voluntarily surrendered some of their freedoms to a sovereign authority in exchange for protection and order</p> Signup and view all the answers

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