Social Contract Theories

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Questions and Answers

What is the common belief shared by Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau?

  • The existence of a social contract between the government and the people (correct)
  • The people should have absolute power over the government
  • The government's primary role is to provide economic welfare
  • The government should prioritize individual freedoms

According to Locke's view of the social contract, what is the role of the government?

  • To limit personal freedoms and protect the government's interests
  • To give the people absolute power over the government
  • To protect the rights and property of individuals (correct)
  • To ensure the people only have limited participation in governance

What is the primary purpose of governments according to the three social contracts?

  • To maintain absolute power over the people
  • To meet the needs, wants, and objectives of the collective group (correct)
  • To serve the interests of the ruling class
  • To promote the welfare of only a select few individuals

What is a key aspect of Rousseau's more radical view of the social contract?

<p>The people must actively and directly participate in their governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of social contracts, according to Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau?

<p>They are based on collective action, which means people work together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the people in Hobbes's view of the social contract?

<p>To simply do as they were told (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a public good?

<p>A good or service that is available to everyone and cannot be excluded from any one group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hobbes, what is the primary purpose of government?

<p>To impose law and order to prevent the state of war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key principle of Locke's social contract theory?

<p>The protection of natural rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to someone who refuses to obey the general will according to Rousseau?

<p>They are compelled to do so by the whole body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a public good mentioned in the text?

<p>National defense and public roads (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of government advocated by Locke?

<p>Liberal/constitutional monarchy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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