Social Constructs of Gender and Race
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Social Constructs of Gender and Race

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Questions and Answers

What is one reason crafts were historically viewed as less valuable than art?

  • Crafts were deemed as 'women's work'. (correct)
  • Crafts were primarily produced for elite societies.
  • Crafts were linked to industrial production.
  • Crafts were often associated with modern techniques.
  • Which statement best describes the nature of social constructs?

  • Social constructs are universally accepted and understood by all societies.
  • Social constructs are always harmful and should be eliminated.
  • Social constructs are fixed and do not change over time.
  • Social constructs can be both harmful and useful depending on context. (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of the gender binary discussed in the content?

  • It exists independently of social and political contexts.
  • It reflects a fixed social understanding of gender roles.
  • It reinforces certain gendered norms through inclusionary and exclusionary mechanisms. (correct)
  • It is based on scientifically verifiable data.
  • Why is race not considered a scientifically verifiable category?

    <p>It lacks predictable characteristics and varies across generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one implication of the arbitrary division between arts and crafts?

    <p>It has created value hierarchies in the perception of cultural products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of understanding the construction of gender?

    <p>To decode harmful applications and expressions of gender.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concept is directly linked to the creation of racial categories and the reinforcement of racism?

    <p>Planned geography and institutional power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects a critical understanding of racism, as highlighted in the study unit?

    <p>Racism is not a result of objective observations of race.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism is used to reinforce certain gendered norms in society?

    <p>Using color symbolism, such as blue for boys and pink for girls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the study unit, how can understanding the history of racism benefit societal perceptions of race?

    <p>By revealing the complex factors that drive racial ideologies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Constructs of Gender and Race

    • Social constructs, like gender and race, are not based on scientific evidence but rather social norms and perceptions.
    • Gender is a social construct that refers to the socially created expectations and behaviours related to sex.
    • The gender binary is the categorisation of gender into two distinct categories: male and female.
    • Heteronormativity, the idea that heterosexuality is the default and superior expression of sexuality, reinforces the gender binary and excludes LGBTQ+ individuals.
    • Hegemonic masculinity is a dominant form of masculinity that reinforces traditional gender roles and expectations, often at the expense of women and LGBTQI+ individuals.

    Social Construction of Race

    • Race is a social construct, not a biological reality. It is a social categorization based on superficial physical characteristics, often used to justify inequality and discrimination.
    • The concept of race was developed to justify colonialism and slavery.
    • Racism is a system of oppression that uses racial prejudice to justify social hierarchies and discriminatory practices.

    Key Concepts and Definitions

    • Sex: The physical differences in hormones, chromosomes, and genitals between male, female, and intersex bodies.
    • Gender: The socially created expectations and behaviours related to the sexes.
    • Heteronormativity: The idea that heterosexuality is the default and superior expression of sexuality.
    • Hegemonic Masculinity: A dominant form of masculinity that reinforces traditional gender roles and expectations.
    • Racism: A system of oppression that uses racial prejudice to justify social hierarchies and discriminatory practices.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of gender and race as social constructs that shape our perceptions and expectations. This quiz delves into the implications of the gender binary, heteronormativity, and the social construction of race, highlighting their impact on society and marginalized groups. Understand how these constructs were developed and perpetuated over time.

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