Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who were the peninsulares in the social classes of New Spain?
Who were the peninsulares in the social classes of New Spain?
- Slaves to people of New Spain
- Mix of Spanish and Indian background
- Wealthy and had roles in government (correct)
- Wealthy and highly educated
What describes the creoles in the social class of New Spain?
What describes the creoles in the social class of New Spain?
- Slaves to people of New Spain
- Could not take part in some jobs (correct)
- Mixed Spanish and Indian background
- Wealthy and had roles in government (correct)
What is true about mestizos in New Spain's social class?
What is true about mestizos in New Spain's social class?
- Mixed Spanish and Indian background (correct)
- Worked in minor jobs (correct)
- Solely Native American
- Wealthy and highly educated
Which social class was at the bottom in New Spain?
Which social class was at the bottom in New Spain?
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Study Notes
Social Classes of New Spain
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Peninsulares: Highest social class, made up of individuals born in Spain.
- Wealthy and held significant roles in government and colonial administration.
- Received preferential treatment and access to resources.
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Creoles: Second tier in social class hierarchy, comprised of individuals of Spanish descent born in the New World.
- Often wealthy landowners and highly educated.
- Restricted from holding certain high-ranking positions within the colonial administration.
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Mestizos: Third level, representing a mixed heritage of Spanish and Indigenous ancestry.
- Typically employed in lower-level occupations and minor jobs.
- Played a crucial role in the cultural blending of Spanish and Native American cultures.
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Native Americans: Bottom social class, consisting of the Indigenous peoples of the region.
- Often subjected to servitude and exploitation within the colonial system.
- Faced systemic discrimination and loss of land and rights under colonial rule.
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