Social Classes of New Spain Flashcards

Social Classes of New Spain

• Peninsulares: Highest social class, made up of individuals born in Spain.

  • Wealthy and held significant roles in government and colonial administration.
  • Received preferential treatment and access to resources.

• Creoles: Second tier in social class hierarchy, comprised of individuals of Spanish descent born in the New World.

  • Often wealthy landowners and highly educated.
  • Restricted from holding certain high-ranking positions within the colonial administration.

• Mestizos: Third level, representing a mixed heritage of Spanish and Indigenous ancestry.

  • Typically employed in lower-level occupations and minor jobs.
  • Played a crucial role in the cultural blending of Spanish and Native American cultures.

• Native Americans: Bottom social class, consisting of the Indigenous peoples of the region.

  • Often subjected to servitude and exploitation within the colonial system.
  • Faced systemic discrimination and loss of land and rights under colonial rule.

Test your knowledge on the social hierarchy of New Spain with this engaging flashcard quiz. Learn about the roles and statuses of different social classes, including peninsulares, creoles, mestizos, and Native Americans. Perfect for history lovers and students alike!