Social Classes and Struggles Overview
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Questions and Answers

Who were the mestizo de Sangley?

  • Exclusively wealthy aristocrats.
  • Members of the Marcos family.
  • People of Filipino and Chinese heritage. (correct)
  • Individuals of purely Filipino heritage.

    • What is a significant term used to refer to victims of Martial Law in the Philippines?

  • Martial Victims
  • The Missing
  • Los Desaparecidos (correct)
  • Ninoy's Legacy

    • What event marked the beginning of the Soviet Union?

  • The February Revolution. (correct)
  • The Bolshevik Revolution.
  • The execution of the Romanovs.
  • The abdication of Nicholas II.

    • Which film is directed by Bong Joon-ho that portrays social class struggles?

    <p>Parasite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following concepts is included in the period of self-discovery during puberty?

    <p>Sexual orientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurs during the puberty stage?

    <p>Physical changes in the body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What societal shift is indicated by class struggles in various forms of media?

    <p>Social class disparity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one outcome for members of the Romanov House following the Russian Revolution?

    <p>Some were exiled while others were executed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a person attracted to women and/or femininity?

    <p>Gynephilia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call men who identify as male regardless of their sexual orientation?

    <p>Cis-male</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term is used for individuals who are attracted to all genders and sexual orientations?

    <p>Pansexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are individuals who do not identify with the traditional categories of gender often described?

    <p>Genderqueer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for individuals who experience no sexual attraction to other sexual orientations or genders?

    <p>Asexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes people who feel they were born in the wrong sex?

    <p>Transgender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes women who are attracted to other women?

    <p>Lesbians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that dictates an individual's gender identity?

    <p>Self-evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Carolus Linnaeus contribute to the understanding of human categorization?

    <p>He was the first to classify humans into different subspecies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term was coined by Johan Friedrich Blumenbach?

    <p>Caucasian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Petrus Camper's main focus in his studies of different races?

    <p>Facial angles to determine beauty rankings among races.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant issue associated with racial appropriation?

    <p>The marginalization of people of color, especially African-Americans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ideological belief did Camper promote about physical appearance?

    <p>Certain racial features are superior to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Civil War relate to racial oppression in America?

    <p>It highlighted the deep-seated racial issues rooted in slavery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What underlying assumption did racial scientists of the 18th and 19th centuries hold?

    <p>Races can be systematically ranked based on physical characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of racial science does the Black Lives Matter Movement address?

    <p>The ongoing marginalization and oppression of African-Americans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used in Luzon to refer to the indigenous peoples as 'mountaineers'?

    <p>Igorot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tribes is NOT mentioned in the context of indigenous peoples of Mindanao?

    <p>T’inggian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one consequence of the Spaniards taking land from the indigenous peoples?

    <p>Driving natives to flee to the mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is associated with the indigenous Manobo group?

    <p>Davao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the indigenous peoples in Mindanao, meaning 'indigenous'?

    <p>Lumad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indigenous groups is primarily from Luzon?

    <p>Ifugao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is frequently a source of conflict between indigenous peoples and businesses?

    <p>Illegal deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common name for the indigenous peoples that identify collectively in the Philippines?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has been one of the major impacts of land construction for subdivisions on indigenous peoples?

    <p>Displacement from their ancestral lands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which indigenous tribe is referenced as having nomadic characteristics?

    <p>Bagobo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities is NOT associated with the destruction of ecosystems in the Zamboanga Peninsula?

    <p>Building nature reserves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of international attention was recently drawn due to events affecting the Lumad?

    <p>Human rights violations and killings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the indigenous experience is reflected in the music of ASIN?

    <p>Expressions of cultural appropriation and loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Social Classes in the Philippines

    • Mestizo de Bombay paid no taxes because Indians were not part of the casta system
    • Mestizo de Sangley had Filipino and Chinese heritage and belonged to the lowest casta
    • Mestizo de Sangley paid fewer taxes from a Chinese perspective but more than indios

    Class Struggle in History

    • The fall of the Tsardom in Russia marked the beginning of the Soviet Union
    • The February Revolution led to Nicholas II's abdication
    • The Romanov family was erased, with some members exiled and others executed
    • Class struggle is evident in various forms of popular culture, such as music, films, and musicals
    • Examples include "Upuan" by GLOC-9, "Tatsulok" by Bamboo, "Gangsta's Paradise" by Coolio, "Snowpiercer" and "Parasite" by Bong Joon-ho, "El Hoyo" by Galder Gaztelu-Urrutia, "The Purge" by James DeMonaco, "Les Misérables," and "Miss Saigon"

    Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Expression (SOGIE)

    • Gynephilia is attraction to women or femininity
    • Androphilia is attraction to men or masculinity
    • Bisexual individuals are attracted to both men and women
    • Pansexual individuals are attracted to people regardless of gender or sexual orientation
    • Asexual individuals have no sexual attraction to other sexual orientations or genders
    • Cisgender individuals identify with the sex they were assigned at birth
    • Transgender individuals identify with a gender different from their assigned sex at birth
    • Transwomen identify as female, while transmen identify as male
    • Genderqueer individuals do not identify as either cisgender or transgender

    Racial Appropriation

    • Racial appropriation is the act of taking aspects of another culture for one's own gain without permission
    • When applied to race, it becomes racial appropriation, where one race subjugates another for benefit
    • The Black Lives Matter (BLM) Movement is a prominent issue concerning racial appropriation
    • African Americans experience the most oppression in the United States due to a history rooted in slavery

    Indigenous Peoples of the Philippines

    • The Spaniards took land from indigenous Filipinos, leading to displacement and forced conversion to Christianity
    • Luzon indigenous peoples are collectively called Igorot, while Mindanao indigenous peoples are collectively called Lumad
    • Indigenous peoples face challenges from businesses engaging in illegal deforestation, mining, quarrying, and land development
    • These activities destroy ecosystems, endanger lives, and result in conflicts that lead to militarization
    • The Lumad killings are a significant example of the disastrous consequences of racial appropriation
    • Music by ASIN and films like "Busong" and "Baboy Halas" showcase appreciation for indigenous culture

    Indigenous Tribes of the Philippines

    • Abra Region:
      • Tinguian
    • Apayao Region:
      • Bontoc
      • Gaddang
      • Isneg
      • Kalinga
    • Benguet Region:
      • Ibaloi
      • Kankanaey
    • Ifugao Region:
      • Ifugao
    • Bukidnon Region:
      • Dulangan
      • Tasaday
    • Kulaman Region:
      • Sangil (or Sangir)
    • Zamboanga Peninsula Region:
      • Subanon (or Subanen)
    • Undefined Abode:
      • Magguangan
      • Manobo
      • Bagobo (nomadic)
        • Tagabawa
        • Ubo (or Ovu)
    • Camigin:
      • Banwa-on (or Banwaon)
      • Talandig (or Talaandig)
      • Manobo
      • Mamanwa
    • Davao Region:
      • Guiangga
      • Manobo
      • Ata
      • Tagabawa
      • Tagakaolo (or Tagakaulo)
    • Mandaya Region:
      • Mandaya
      • Mansaka
      • Kalagan
      • T’boli (or Tagabili)
    • North Mindanao Region:
      • Bukidnon
      • Manobo
      • Ata
    • SOCCSKSARGEN Region:
      • Blaan
      • Higaonon
      • Mamanwa
      • Manobo
      • Ata

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    Description

    Explore the dynamics of social classes in the Philippines and the historical context of class struggles, from the fall of Tsardom in Russia to representations in popular culture. This quiz delves into how these class struggles influence narratives in music, film, and literature, alongside discussions on SOGIE topics.

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