Social and Personality Psychology Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is social psychology?

The scientific study of feelings, thoughts, and behaviors of individuals in social settings.

What is an example of social psychology research?

Asch's Line Judgement Task

Social psychology only documents the obvious.

False

What is personality psychology?

<p>Studies of individual differences in behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should we bother with research in psychology?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do research questions come from?

<p>Testing a theory, curiosity, or demonstrating a phenomenon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is social psychology?

<p>The scientific study of feelings, thoughts, and behaviors of individuals in social settings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social psychology only documents the obvious.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is personality psychology?

<p>Studies of individual differences in behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we bother with research?

<p>To avoid errors in judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Silver medallists tend to feel more ______ than bronze medallists.

<p>happy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is confirmation bias?

<p>The tendency to believe something is true despite evidence to the contrary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is Social Psychology?

  • The scientific study of feelings, thoughts, and behaviors of individuals in social settings.

Social Psychology Example: Asch's Line Judgement Task

  • Participants were asked to judge the length of lines.
  • Despite the obvious correct answer, the researcher had confederates (actors) give incorrect answers.
  • This experiment demonstrates how social influence may lead people to doubt their own perceptions and conform to the group.

Does Social & Personality Psychology just document the obvious?

  • Common sense can be right or wrong.
  • For example: Olympic silver medalists tend to be less happy than bronze medalists, even though both achieved significant success.

What is Personality Psychology?

  • Studies individual differences in behavior, including personality traits, motivations, and attitudes.

Why bother with Research?

  • We often make mistakes when judging ourselves and others.
  • We may not be aware of our own biases, such as confirmation bias.
  • We rely on shortcuts, such as stereotypes, which can lead to inaccurate judgments.
  • Research can help us understand why people behave the way they do and improve our own decision-making.

Where do Research Questions come from?

  • Research questions can arise from:
    • Testing an existing theory
    • Curiosity or the need to demonstrate a phenomenon
    • New insights or observations based on everyday experiences.

What is Social Psychology?

  • The scientific study of feelings, thoughts, and behaviours of individuals in social settings.
  • Demonstrated through Asch's Line Judgment Task where participants were influenced by the incorrect answers of others even when the correct answer was obvious.

Does Social & Personality Psychology just document the obvious?

  • Common sense can be right and sometimes wrong.
  • Example: Silver Medallists tend to be less happy than Bronze Medallists.

What is Personality Psychology?

  • Studies individual differences in behaviour.

Why bother with Research?

  • Helps to overcome errors in judgement such as confirmation bias, stereotyping, and limited insight into our own behaviour and the behaviour of others.

Where do Research Questions come from?

  • Testing a theory
  • Curiosity/demonstrating a phenomenon

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Description

Explore the fascinating field of social psychology, which examines how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts. Learn about classic experiments, like Asch's Line Judgement Task, and delve into the nuances of personality psychology, including individual differences and biases. Discover the importance of research in understanding human behavior better.

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