Snowball Sampling

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Questions and Answers

In the context of research participant recruitment, what is the primary role of the 'initial subjects'?

  • To provide funding and resources for the research.
  • To analyze the data collected from all participants.
  • To recruit additional subjects for the study. (correct)
  • To design the research study and its methodology.

Why might researchers choose to use a recruitment strategy where initial subjects recruit additional subjects?

  • To guarantee that all recruited subjects have similar demographic backgrounds.
  • To ensure that the sample perfectly represents the broader population.
  • To minimize the time and resources spent on participant recruitment.
  • To gain access to populations that are difficult to reach through conventional methods. (correct)

What potential bias could arise when using initial subjects to recruit additional subjects?

  • Under-representation of individuals willing to participate in research.
  • Over-representation of individuals similar to the initial subjects. (correct)
  • Over-representation of researchers' personal contacts.
  • Under-representation of individuals with specific health conditions.

Which ethical consideration is MOST relevant when 'initial subjects recruit additional subjects' for a research study?

<p>Maintaining the confidentiality of all subjects, including those recruited by others. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a study that uses initial subjects to recruit additional subjects, how might researchers address the potential for selection bias?

<p>By employing statistical techniques to adjust for differences between the sample and the population. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between traditional recruitment methods and using initial subjects to recruit additional subjects?

<p>Using initial subjects relies on the social networks of participants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following research scenarios would MOST benefit from using initial subjects to recruit additional subjects?

<p>A study on the prevalence of a rare genetic disorder within a specific community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If researchers find that initial subjects are only recruiting individuals who share similar characteristics, what adjustment could they make to broaden the diversity of the sample?

<p>Provide training to initial subjects on the importance of recruiting a diverse range of participants. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can researchers verify the eligibility of subjects recruited through initial subjects?

<p>By conducting thorough screening and eligibility checks with all potential participants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the flow of participant recruitment when initial subjects recruit additional subjects?

<p>A branching process where initial subjects expand the pool of participants. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Snowball Sampling

A non-random sampling method where existing study subjects recruit future subjects from among their acquaintances. Useful for reaching populations that are hard to find or reluctant to participate.

Subject Recruitment

Initial subjects recruit additional subjects.

Study Notes

  • Researchers start by recruiting initial subjects.
  • Initial subjects then recruit additional subjects.
  • Those additional subjects also recruit more subjects, and so on.

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