Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes a common reason why individuals who work may still need to participate in SNAP?
Which of the following best describes a common reason why individuals who work may still need to participate in SNAP?
- They are required to participate in SNAP to maintain employment.
- They prefer to work part-time jobs and don't want full-time employment.
- Their employment provides inadequate income or has inconsistent work hours. (correct)
- They work in high paying jobs with benefits that are difficult to understand.
Which occupation had more than one in five workers participating in SNAP?
Which occupation had more than one in five workers participating in SNAP?
- Customer Service Representatives
- Secretaries
- Cashiers (correct)
- Office Clerks
In 2022, what percentage of workers in service occupations earned at or below the federal minimum wage?
In 2022, what percentage of workers in service occupations earned at or below the federal minimum wage?
- Around 80 percent
- 73 percent (correct)
- Nearly 60 percent
- Approximately 33 percent
Which group of workers is less likely to have access to paid sick leave?
Which group of workers is less likely to have access to paid sick leave?
What is a consequence for workers lacking paid sick or vacation leave?
What is a consequence for workers lacking paid sick or vacation leave?
What percentage of SNAP participants are employed in professional and business services?
What percentage of SNAP participants are employed in professional and business services?
How are stability in jobs and access to paid leave related?
How are stability in jobs and access to paid leave related?
What can happen to workers without access to paid family leave?
What can happen to workers without access to paid family leave?
What percentage of SNAP participants work in service occupations?
What percentage of SNAP participants work in service occupations?
What proportion of the total workforce is utilizing SNAP?
What proportion of the total workforce is utilizing SNAP?
What trend is expected for low-paying jobs over the next decade?
What trend is expected for low-paying jobs over the next decade?
Which factors are most likely to cause low-paying workers to experience unstable incomes?
Which factors are most likely to cause low-paying workers to experience unstable incomes?
What proportion of workers are estimated to be living below the poverty line despite full-time jobs?
What proportion of workers are estimated to be living below the poverty line despite full-time jobs?
What is a common characteristic of the scheduling practices in low-paying occupations?
What is a common characteristic of the scheduling practices in low-paying occupations?
What is one health-related outcome associated with unstable work schedules?
What is one health-related outcome associated with unstable work schedules?
Which demographic groups are more likely to report inadequate access to child care?
Which demographic groups are more likely to report inadequate access to child care?
What is a major reason that workers in low-paying jobs experience more unemployment?
What is a major reason that workers in low-paying jobs experience more unemployment?
How does the eligibility for unemployment insurance affect low-paid workers?
How does the eligibility for unemployment insurance affect low-paid workers?
Which group is particularly disadvantaged by the eligibility requirements for unemployment insurance?
Which group is particularly disadvantaged by the eligibility requirements for unemployment insurance?
What trend was observed regarding unemployment insurance during the COVID-19 pandemic?
What trend was observed regarding unemployment insurance during the COVID-19 pandemic?
What is the relationship between education level and unemployment insurance eligibility?
What is the relationship between education level and unemployment insurance eligibility?
How does irregular work scheduling affect workers' lives?
How does irregular work scheduling affect workers' lives?
What impact do low-paying jobs have on workers concerning benefits?
What impact do low-paying jobs have on workers concerning benefits?
Why might workers with incomes below $40,000 struggle to pay bills?
Why might workers with incomes below $40,000 struggle to pay bills?
Which group is primarily concentrated in self-employment as gig workers?
Which group is primarily concentrated in self-employment as gig workers?
What research could be conducted to evaluate gig work?
What research could be conducted to evaluate gig work?
What challenges do low-wage workers in industries like retail and food service face?
What challenges do low-wage workers in industries like retail and food service face?
What often happens to low-wage workers who become sick or have caregiving responsibilities?
What often happens to low-wage workers who become sick or have caregiving responsibilities?
How do SNAP benefits change for households with rising earnings?
How do SNAP benefits change for households with rising earnings?
What is the purpose of the 20 percent deduction from earned income in the SNAP benefit formula?
What is the purpose of the 20 percent deduction from earned income in the SNAP benefit formula?
Which group of workers is most likely to experience unstable incomes due to irregular work schedules and inadequate work hours?
Which group of workers is most likely to experience unstable incomes due to irregular work schedules and inadequate work hours?
What is the impact of the SNAP program on workers with fluctuating pay, specifically when their earnings decline?
What is the impact of the SNAP program on workers with fluctuating pay, specifically when their earnings decline?
Which of these occupations has more than 1 in 5 workers participating in SNAP?
Which of these occupations has more than 1 in 5 workers participating in SNAP?
The text mentions that many workers participate in SNAP while they are working. What does this suggest about SNAP's role in supporting workers?
The text mentions that many workers participate in SNAP while they are working. What does this suggest about SNAP's role in supporting workers?
Which of these occupations listed in the text is NOT classified as a service occupation?
Which of these occupations listed in the text is NOT classified as a service occupation?
Why is it significant that many SNAP participants "stop participating when they are earning more"?
Why is it significant that many SNAP participants "stop participating when they are earning more"?
How does SNAP's structure support workers?
How does SNAP's structure support workers?
What is the text's main point about SNAP's relationship to workers in low-paying jobs?
What is the text's main point about SNAP's relationship to workers in low-paying jobs?
Which of the following accurately describes a characteristic of workers participating in SNAP?
Which of the following accurately describes a characteristic of workers participating in SNAP?
Which percentage of workers in SNAP are employed in professional jobs?
Which percentage of workers in SNAP are employed in professional jobs?
In SNAP participation, which is the least common industry sector for workers?
In SNAP participation, which is the least common industry sector for workers?
Which group is most likely to struggle with income fluctuations?
Which group is most likely to struggle with income fluctuations?
Which of the following is a characteristic of gig work?
Which of the following is a characteristic of gig work?
What effect does losing a low-paying job have on workers concerning health care?
What effect does losing a low-paying job have on workers concerning health care?
Which group of workers is less likely to receive unemployment insurance despite a higher incidence of unemployment?
Which group of workers is less likely to receive unemployment insurance despite a higher incidence of unemployment?
Which demographic group faces disadvantages under unemployment insurance eligibility requirements?
Which demographic group faces disadvantages under unemployment insurance eligibility requirements?
What trend was noted about unemployment insurance during the COVID-19 pandemic?
What trend was noted about unemployment insurance during the COVID-19 pandemic?
Which factor contributes to low-paid workers experiencing more periods of unemployment?
Which factor contributes to low-paid workers experiencing more periods of unemployment?
What is a primary characteristic of jobs in which many SNAP participants work?
What is a primary characteristic of jobs in which many SNAP participants work?
Flashcards
SNAP Eligibility
SNAP Eligibility
Three-quarters of eligible workers qualify for SNAP only part of the year.
Low-Paying Jobs
Low-Paying Jobs
1 in 9 workers have full-time jobs that pay below the poverty line.
Common Low-Paying Occupations
Common Low-Paying Occupations
Home aides, restaurant cooks, stockers, and freight movers have lower median wages.
Part-Time Workers
Part-Time Workers
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Scheduling Practices
Scheduling Practices
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Impact of Irregular Schedules
Impact of Irregular Schedules
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Employee Benefits
Employee Benefits
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Health Outcomes
Health Outcomes
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Paid Leave Access
Paid Leave Access
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Low-Wage Workers
Low-Wage Workers
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Paid Sick Leave
Paid Sick Leave
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Job Stability
Job Stability
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Family Leave Consequences
Family Leave Consequences
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Gig Work
Gig Work
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Self-Employment
Self-Employment
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Instability in Work Hours
Instability in Work Hours
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Psychological Distress
Psychological Distress
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Income Fluctuations
Income Fluctuations
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Low-Wage Jobs
Low-Wage Jobs
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Benefits from Employment
Benefits from Employment
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Challenges of Gig Workers
Challenges of Gig Workers
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SNAP Worker Demographics
SNAP Worker Demographics
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SNAP in Office Jobs
SNAP in Office Jobs
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SNAP Participation in Sales
SNAP Participation in Sales
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Low-Wage Service Jobs
Low-Wage Service Jobs
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SNAP as Income Supplement
SNAP as Income Supplement
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Inadequate access to child care
Inadequate access to child care
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Unemployment Insurance
Unemployment Insurance
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Eligibility requirements
Eligibility requirements
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Racial and ethnic disparities
Racial and ethnic disparities
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SNAP participants
SNAP participants
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Hospitality sector
Hospitality sector
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Education level impact
Education level impact
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SNAP Worker Occupations
SNAP Worker Occupations
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Manufacturing SNAP Participants
Manufacturing SNAP Participants
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Construction Industry SNAP
Construction Industry SNAP
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Service Occupations in SNAP
Service Occupations in SNAP
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Professional Jobs in SNAP
Professional Jobs in SNAP
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Transportation and Utilities in SNAP
Transportation and Utilities in SNAP
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Common SNAP Occupations
Common SNAP Occupations
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Major Occupation Groups in SNAP
Major Occupation Groups in SNAP
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SNAP Overview
SNAP Overview
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SNAP Participation Rate
SNAP Participation Rate
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Common Low-Wage Occupations for SNAP
Common Low-Wage Occupations for SNAP
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SNAP Support During Unemployment
SNAP Support During Unemployment
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SNAP in Service Occupations
SNAP in Service Occupations
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SNAP and Irregular Schedules
SNAP and Irregular Schedules
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Temporary SNAP Participation
Temporary SNAP Participation
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SNAP Demographics
SNAP Demographics
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SNAP Household Work Participation
SNAP Household Work Participation
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SNAP Benefit Structure
SNAP Benefit Structure
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Fluctuating Pay and SNAP
Fluctuating Pay and SNAP
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Poverty Among Working Families
Poverty Among Working Families
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Common Low-Wage Jobs Growth
Common Low-Wage Jobs Growth
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Characteristics of Low-Paying Jobs
Characteristics of Low-Paying Jobs
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SNAP Support for Caregivers
SNAP Support for Caregivers
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Impact of Job Conditions on SNAP
Impact of Job Conditions on SNAP
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Gig Workers
Gig Workers
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Impact of Irregular Work Schedules
Impact of Irregular Work Schedules
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Self-Employment Growth
Self-Employment Growth
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Barriers to Benefits
Barriers to Benefits
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Flexible Schedules
Flexible Schedules
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Income Fluctuations in Low-Wage Workers
Income Fluctuations in Low-Wage Workers
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Effects of Job Loss on Low-Wage Workers
Effects of Job Loss on Low-Wage Workers
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Unemployment Insurance Coverage
Unemployment Insurance Coverage
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Job Security in Low-Paying Jobs
Job Security in Low-Paying Jobs
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Eligibility Requirements for Unemployment Insurance
Eligibility Requirements for Unemployment Insurance
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Racial Disparities in Unemployment Insurance
Racial Disparities in Unemployment Insurance
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Education Level and Benefits
Education Level and Benefits
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SNAP and Hospitality Sector
SNAP and Hospitality Sector
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Reasons for Low Participation in Unemployment Insurance
Reasons for Low Participation in Unemployment Insurance
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SNAP and Low-Wage Jobs
SNAP and Low-Wage Jobs
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Transportation Workers in SNAP
Transportation Workers in SNAP
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Office Occupations in SNAP
Office Occupations in SNAP
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SNAP for Irregular Hours
SNAP for Irregular Hours
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Workers Below Minimum Wage
Workers Below Minimum Wage
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SNAP Participation in Professional Services
SNAP Participation in Professional Services
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SNAP in Construction
SNAP in Construction
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Professional Occupations in SNAP
Professional Occupations in SNAP
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Transportation Roles in SNAP
Transportation Roles in SNAP
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Common SNAP Jobs
Common SNAP Jobs
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Study Notes
SNAP and Low-Paying Jobs
- SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, formerly food stamps) aids millions of workers by providing income to feed their families.
- Approximately 15.7 million workers, or 10 percent of all workers, participated in SNAP in the past year.
- Many workers in vital occupations (e.g., home health aides, school bus monitors) rely on SNAP to supplement low or fluctuating wages.
- Common occupations of SNAP participants include service, professional, transportation, administrative support, and sales roles.
- Many SNAP participants are working or seeking employment, using SNAP to bridge gaps between jobs or during periods of low earnings.
- A significant portion of SNAP participants are in occupations with low pay.
- One study estimated that 1 in 9 full-time workers were in jobs that did not meet their family's poverty line..
- The number of low-paying jobs is anticipated to increase, with several occupations projected to experience high growth.
Low-Paying Jobs Characteristics
- Low-paying jobs often have volatile earnings due to irregular schedules.
- Many low-paying jobs lack benefits like paid sick leave and health insurance.
- About 58 percent of low-wage workers have paid sick leave, compared to 80 percent overall.
- Many low-paying jobs have unpredictable work schedules, impacting workers' ability to plan finances and manage childcare.
- COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated hardship in low-wage industries and disproportionately affected women, people of color, and those without college degrees.
- Many low-paying jobs do not provide paid sick leave and health insurance,
- Workers in these occupations, especially women, people of color, and those without college degrees, are less likely to have access to unemployment insurance when faced with job loss
SNAP as a Support System
- More than two-thirds of SNAP recipients are not anticipated to be in the labor force, because they are children, older adults, or have disabilities.
- Many workers participate in SNAP temporarily, during periods of unemployment or low wages.
- A significant percentage of working-age SNAP recipients are actively employed.
- SNAP benefits respond to income instability among workers in low-wage jobs, helping to fill income gaps during unemployment or low earnings.
- SNAP benefits decrease as earnings increase, assisting with the cost of maintaining work.
Quality of Low-Paying Jobs
- Minimum wage increases are needed for lower-income workers.
- Scheduling and leave legislation can improve worker stability and consistency.
- Better enforcement of existing labor regulations would help workers obtain their due pay and benefits.
- Stronger unemployment insurance programs are needed.
- Access to affordable childcare is crucial for workers to maintain employment.
- Targeted funding and support for low-wage workers' financial/economic well-being are needed.
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