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Questions and Answers
What is the main finding regarding S.mutans' susceptibility to dental-relevant antimicrobials according to the text?
What is the main finding regarding S.mutans' susceptibility to dental-relevant antimicrobials according to the text?
- Increased resistance to triclosan and sodium fluoride (correct)
- Increased sensitivity to daptomycin and clindamycin
- Increased tolerance to chlorhexidine (CHX)
- Reduced susceptibility to triclosan and sodium fluoride
What is a key outcome of the study regarding long-term exposure to CHX on Streptococcus mutans?
What is a key outcome of the study regarding long-term exposure to CHX on Streptococcus mutans?
- Persistence of CHX-induced variants in the oral cavity
- Increased competitiveness against commensal oral streptococci
- Upregulation of dltC and dltD genes in CHX-resistant strains (correct)
- Decreased hydrophobicity in SM-Cs compared to parental strains
How does continuous exposure to CHX affect resistance development in Streptococcus mutans?
How does continuous exposure to CHX affect resistance development in Streptococcus mutans?
- It decreases hydrophobicity in the bacterial strains
- It results in an increase in MIC after 10 passages (correct)
- It leads to a reduction in minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC)
- It induces CHX sensitivity in the parental strains
What is the fitness cost associated with increased tolerance to CHX in Streptococcus mutans?
What is the fitness cost associated with increased tolerance to CHX in Streptococcus mutans?
Which gene was found to be upregulated in a CHX-resistant strain of Streptococcus mutans?
Which gene was found to be upregulated in a CHX-resistant strain of Streptococcus mutans?
What is the main component of enamel that is highlighted for its role in appearance and reflectivity?
What is the main component of enamel that is highlighted for its role in appearance and reflectivity?
How does fluoride contribute to the prevention of caries?
How does fluoride contribute to the prevention of caries?
What is the primary prevention aim concerning caries?
What is the primary prevention aim concerning caries?
How does fluoride varnish contribute to caries prevention?
How does fluoride varnish contribute to caries prevention?
Which process does fluoride help in by forming Ca5(PO4)3F?
Which process does fluoride help in by forming Ca5(PO4)3F?
What is the role of fluoride rinses in caries prevention?
What is the role of fluoride rinses in caries prevention?
How does community water contribute to preventing decay?
How does community water contribute to preventing decay?
What is the relationship between drinking water and resistance to decay?
What is the relationship between drinking water and resistance to decay?
How does PH buffering impact acid production by bacteria?
How does PH buffering impact acid production by bacteria?
What is the role of fluoride releasing varnish in caries prevention?
What is the role of fluoride releasing varnish in caries prevention?
How does calcium pre-rinse impact salivary fluoride levels?
How does calcium pre-rinse impact salivary fluoride levels?
What is the impact of fluoride intake on resistance to decay?
What is the impact of fluoride intake on resistance to decay?
What effect does a less acidic environment have on demineralization?
What effect does a less acidic environment have on demineralization?
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