Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does research suggest about smokers and clinical inflammation in the presence of plaque accumulation?
What does research suggest about smokers and clinical inflammation in the presence of plaque accumulation?
- Smokers and nonsmokers have similar expression of clinical inflammation.
- Smokers have decreased expression of clinical inflammation compared to nonsmokers. (correct)
- The relationship between smoking and clinical inflammation is not mentioned in the text.
- Smokers have increased expression of clinical inflammation compared to nonsmokers.
In response to plaque accumulation, how does the development of inflammation in smokers compare to nonsmokers?
In response to plaque accumulation, how does the development of inflammation in smokers compare to nonsmokers?
- The development of inflammation is similar in smokers and nonsmokers.
- The development of inflammation is reduced in smokers compared to nonsmokers. (correct)
- The development of inflammation is increased in smokers compared to nonsmokers.
- The text does not provide information about the development of inflammation in response to plaque accumulation.
What do cross-sectional studies consistently demonstrate about smokers and gingival inflammation?
What do cross-sectional studies consistently demonstrate about smokers and gingival inflammation?
- Smokers present with less gingival inflammation than nonsmokers. (correct)
- The relationship between smoking and gingival inflammation is not mentioned in the text.
- Gingival inflammation is similar in smokers and nonsmokers.
- Smokers present with more gingival inflammation than nonsmokers.
What was the association between light smokers and severe attachment loss according to the early cross-sectional study in Erie County, New York?
What was the association between light smokers and severe attachment loss according to the early cross-sectional study in Erie County, New York?
What was the association between heavy smokers and periodontal disease according to the early cross-sectional study in Erie County, New York?
What was the association between heavy smokers and periodontal disease according to the early cross-sectional study in Erie County, New York?
What odds ratio was found for heavy smokers in relation to severe interproximal bone loss?
What odds ratio was found for heavy smokers in relation to severe interproximal bone loss?
In NHANES III, what was the likelihood of current smokers having periodontal disease compared to nonsmokers?
In NHANES III, what was the likelihood of current smokers having periodontal disease compared to nonsmokers?
What did the systematic review conclude about the periodontal condition of individuals who smoke?
What did the systematic review conclude about the periodontal condition of individuals who smoke?
What type of association was found between severe interproximal bone loss and smoking?
What type of association was found between severe interproximal bone loss and smoking?
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