Quiz

Which group showed poor explicit memory in the recall test?

Amnesia patients (correct)

Experimental group

Korsakoff patients

Control group

What is the purpose of the study conducted by Perfect and Askew (1994)?

To test implicit memory in everyday experience (correct)

To investigate the propaganda effect

To examine the recall abilities of amnesia patients

To understand the priming effect

What is the propaganda effect?

The effect of exposure to statements on memory (correct)

The effect of implicit memory on behavior

The effect of exposure to advertisements on memory

The effect of explicit memory on behavior

What was the average number of advertisements recognized by participants at the beginning of the experiment?

2.8 Signup and view all the answers

What does the word completion test measure?

Implicit memory Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure did Rundus use to study the primacy effect?

Asking participants to study the list by repeating the words out loud Signup and view all the answers

What did Glanzer and Cunitz's study on the serial position curve demonstrate?

The recency effect Signup and view all the answers

Which type of coding is associated with recalling visual patterns in short-term memory?

Visual coding Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for misidentifying a target letter as another letter because they sound similar?

Phonological similarity effect Signup and view all the answers

What did H.M.'s surgery involve?

Removing the hippocampus on both sides of his brain Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with the patient HM and Clive Wearing?

Declarative Signup and view all the answers

What is the coding used in short-term memory?

Auditory coding Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the superior memory for stimuli presented at the beginning of a sequence?

Primacy effect Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the double dissociation between short-term memory and long-term memory?

Double dissociation Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with familiarity and recollection?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is initially attained through personal experiences and includes details about the circumstances of learning?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

Implicit memory Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with the ability to explain and talk about personal experiences and knowledge?

Semantic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

Priming effect Signup and view all the answers

In the lexical decision task, participants have to quickly indicate whether a presented letter string is a word or a non-word. What is the purpose of this task?

To test implicit and explicit memory Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is impaired in a person who has difficulty recognizing familiar people and recalling facts like identity?

Semantic memory Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is associated with brain areas activated by personal everyday events?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

Which memory component contains both semantic and episodic components?

Autobiographical memory Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is associated with the feeling of familiarity without specific details about the experience?

Semantic memory Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

Semanticisation of remote memories Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

Hippocampus Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between episodic and semantic memory?

Episodic memory involves personal experiences, while semantic memory involves general knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in maintaining novel information in memory during short delays?

Hippocampus Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Clive Wearing's situation and K.F.'s situation?

Clive Wearing had impaired short-term memory, while K.F. had impaired long-term memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the brain imaging study conducted by Ranganath and D'Esposito in 2001?

To examine the role of the hippocampus in forming new long-term memories Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of transferring information from short-term memory to long-term memory?

Encoding Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with the ability to remember personal experiences and events?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the superior memory for stimuli presented at the end of a sequence?

Recency effect Signup and view all the answers

Which type of coding is associated with recalling auditory information in short-term memory?

Auditory coding Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

Procedural memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

Semantic memory Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory includes both semantic and episodic components?

Autobiographical memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the memory of facts associated with personal experiences?

Personal semantic memory Signup and view all the answers

Which brain areas are associated with episodic memories?

Yellow areas Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect where memories for 40-50 year old events lose their episodic character?

Semanticisation of remote memories Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is associated with the ability to explain and talk about personal experiences and knowledge?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

Proactive interference Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

Hippocampus Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the superior memory for stimuli presented at the beginning of a sequence?

Primacy effect Signup and view all the answers

What type of coding is associated with recalling visual patterns in short-term memory?

Visual coding Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

Implicit memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

Priming effect Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lexical decision task?

To assess semantic memory Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is initially attained through personal experiences and includes details about the circumstances of learning?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between procedural memory and semantic memory?

Procedural memory is not accompanied by conscious remembering, while semantic memory is Signup and view all the answers

Which group showed poor explicit memory in the recall test?

Amnesia patients Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

Priming effect Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of advertisements recognized by participants at the beginning of the experiment?

2.8 Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the brain imaging study conducted by Ranganath and D'Esposito in 2001?

To explore the brain areas involved in maintaining novel information in memory Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is associated with brain areas activated by personal everyday events?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

Hippocampus Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is associated with the ability to explain and talk about personal experiences and knowledge?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

Retrograde amnesia Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is impaired in a person who has difficulty recognizing familiar people and recalling facts like identity?

Semantic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Clive Wearing's situation and K.F.'s situation?

Clive Wearing has damage to the hippocampus, while K.F. has damage to the parietal lobe Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with the patient HM and Clive Wearing?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the double dissociation between short-term memory and long-term memory?

The distinction effect Signup and view all the answers

Which brain areas are associated with episodic memories?

Hippocampus Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the memory of facts associated with personal experiences?

Semantic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for misidentifying a target letter as another letter because they sound similar?

Phonological similarity effect Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with the ability to remember personal experiences and events?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

Which brain areas are associated with semantic, factual knowledge?

Blue areas Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

Semanticisation of remote memories Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is impaired in a person who has difficulty recognizing familiar people and recalling facts like identity?

Semantic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the brain imaging study conducted by Levine in 2004?

To investigate the interaction between episodic and semantic memories Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is associated with the ability to remember personal experiences and events?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

Procedural memory Signup and view all the answers

Which brain areas are associated with episodic memories?

Hippocampus Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

Semanticization Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lexical decision task?

To test implicit and explicit memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

Propaganda effect Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is initially attained through personal experiences and includes details about the circumstances of learning?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

Procedural memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

Decay Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

Hippocampus Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability to mentally travel back in time and relive past events?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

Hippocampus Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the memory of facts and knowledge about the world that does not require personal experiences?

Semantic memory Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with the ability to explain and talk about personal experiences and knowledge?

Episodic memory Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

Retrograde amnesia Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the word completion test mentioned in the text?

To test implicit memory in the experimental group Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the word completion test in the experimental group?

The experimental group completed more word stems with the words they had seen earlier Signup and view all the answers

What does the performance of Amnesia patients in the word completion test confirm?

Their poor explicit memory associated with Amnesia Signup and view all the answers

What do the priming words created in the word completion test indicate about the Amnesia patients?

They performed just as well as the control groups Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Propaganda effect study conducted by Perfect and Askew (1994)?

To investigate the effect of implicit memory on behavior Signup and view all the answers

Which memory test measures implicit memory?

Word completion test Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the propaganda effect study conducted by Perfect and Askew?

To examine the role of implicit memory in everyday experiences Signup and view all the answers