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Questions and Answers

Which group showed poor explicit memory in the recall test?

  • Amnesia patients (correct)
  • Experimental group
  • Korsakoff patients
  • Control group

    • What is the purpose of the study conducted by Perfect and Askew (1994)?

  • To test implicit memory in everyday experience (correct)
  • To investigate the propaganda effect
  • To examine the recall abilities of amnesia patients
  • To understand the priming effect

    • What is the propaganda effect?

  • The effect of exposure to statements on memory (correct)
  • The effect of implicit memory on behavior
  • The effect of exposure to advertisements on memory
  • The effect of explicit memory on behavior

    • What was the average number of advertisements recognized by participants at the beginning of the experiment?

    <p>2.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the word completion test measure?

    <p>Implicit memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure did Rundus use to study the primacy effect?

    <p>Asking participants to study the list by repeating the words out loud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Glanzer and Cunitz's study on the serial position curve demonstrate?

    <p>The recency effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of coding is associated with recalling visual patterns in short-term memory?

    <p>Visual coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for misidentifying a target letter as another letter because they sound similar?

    <p>Phonological similarity effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did H.M.'s surgery involve?

    <p>Removing the hippocampus on both sides of his brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is associated with the patient HM and Clive Wearing?

    <p>Declarative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the coding used in short-term memory?

    <p>Auditory coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the superior memory for stimuli presented at the beginning of a sequence?

    <p>Primacy effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the double dissociation between short-term memory and long-term memory?

    <p>Double dissociation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is associated with familiarity and recollection?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is initially attained through personal experiences and includes details about the circumstances of learning?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

    <p>Implicit memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is associated with the ability to explain and talk about personal experiences and knowledge?

    <p>Semantic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

    <p>Priming effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the lexical decision task, participants have to quickly indicate whether a presented letter string is a word or a non-word. What is the purpose of this task?

    <p>To test implicit and explicit memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is impaired in a person who has difficulty recognizing familiar people and recalling facts like identity?

    <p>Semantic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is associated with brain areas activated by personal everyday events?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memory component contains both semantic and episodic components?

    <p>Autobiographical memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is associated with the feeling of familiarity without specific details about the experience?

    <p>Semantic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

    <p>Semanticisation of remote memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between episodic and semantic memory?

    <p>Episodic memory involves personal experiences, while semantic memory involves general knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is involved in maintaining novel information in memory during short delays?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Clive Wearing's situation and K.F.'s situation?

    <p>Clive Wearing had impaired short-term memory, while K.F. had impaired long-term memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the brain imaging study conducted by Ranganath and D'Esposito in 2001?

    <p>To examine the role of the hippocampus in forming new long-term memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of transferring information from short-term memory to long-term memory?

    <p>Encoding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is associated with the ability to remember personal experiences and events?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the superior memory for stimuli presented at the end of a sequence?

    <p>Recency effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of coding is associated with recalling auditory information in short-term memory?

    <p>Auditory coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

    <p>Procedural memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

    <p>Semantic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory includes both semantic and episodic components?

    <p>Autobiographical memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the memory of facts associated with personal experiences?

    <p>Personal semantic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain areas are associated with episodic memories?

    <p>Yellow areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the effect where memories for 40-50 year old events lose their episodic character?

    <p>Semanticisation of remote memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is associated with the ability to explain and talk about personal experiences and knowledge?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

    <p>Proactive interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the superior memory for stimuli presented at the beginning of a sequence?

    <p>Primacy effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of coding is associated with recalling visual patterns in short-term memory?

    <p>Visual coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

    <p>Implicit memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

    <p>Priming effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the lexical decision task?

    <p>To assess semantic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is initially attained through personal experiences and includes details about the circumstances of learning?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between procedural memory and semantic memory?

    <p>Procedural memory is not accompanied by conscious remembering, while semantic memory is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group showed poor explicit memory in the recall test?

    <p>Amnesia patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

    <p>Priming effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average number of advertisements recognized by participants at the beginning of the experiment?

    <p>2.8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the brain imaging study conducted by Ranganath and D'Esposito in 2001?

    <p>To explore the brain areas involved in maintaining novel information in memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is associated with brain areas activated by personal everyday events?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is associated with the ability to explain and talk about personal experiences and knowledge?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

    <p>Retrograde amnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is impaired in a person who has difficulty recognizing familiar people and recalling facts like identity?

    <p>Semantic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Clive Wearing's situation and K.F.'s situation?

    <p>Clive Wearing has damage to the hippocampus, while K.F. has damage to the parietal lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is associated with the patient HM and Clive Wearing?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the double dissociation between short-term memory and long-term memory?

    <p>The distinction effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain areas are associated with episodic memories?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the memory of facts associated with personal experiences?

    <p>Semantic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for misidentifying a target letter as another letter because they sound similar?

    <p>Phonological similarity effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is associated with the ability to remember personal experiences and events?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain areas are associated with semantic, factual knowledge?

    <p>Blue areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

    <p>Semanticisation of remote memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is impaired in a person who has difficulty recognizing familiar people and recalling facts like identity?

    <p>Semantic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the brain imaging study conducted by Levine in 2004?

    <p>To investigate the interaction between episodic and semantic memories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of memory is associated with the ability to remember personal experiences and events?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

    <p>Procedural memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain areas are associated with episodic memories?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

    <p>Semanticization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the lexical decision task?

    <p>To test implicit and explicit memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

    <p>Propaganda effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is initially attained through personal experiences and includes details about the circumstances of learning?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

    <p>Procedural memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

    <p>Decay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the brain is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the ability to mentally travel back in time and relive past events?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brain structure is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

    <p>Hippocampus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the memory of facts and knowledge about the world that does not require personal experiences?

    <p>Semantic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of memory is associated with the ability to explain and talk about personal experiences and knowledge?

    <p>Episodic memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

    <p>Retrograde amnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the word completion test mentioned in the text?

    <p>To test implicit memory in the experimental group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the word completion test in the experimental group?

    <p>The experimental group completed more word stems with the words they had seen earlier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the performance of Amnesia patients in the word completion test confirm?

    <p>Their poor explicit memory associated with Amnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the priming words created in the word completion test indicate about the Amnesia patients?

    <p>They performed just as well as the control groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Propaganda effect study conducted by Perfect and Askew (1994)?

    <p>To investigate the effect of implicit memory on behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which memory test measures implicit memory?

    <p>Word completion test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the propaganda effect study conducted by Perfect and Askew?

    <p>To examine the role of implicit memory in everyday experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average number of advertisements recognized by participants at the beginning of the implicit memory study?

    <p>2.8 out of 25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group performed just as well as the controls in the word completion test?

    <p>Alcoholics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the propaganda effect involve?

    <p>Implicit memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

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