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Questions and Answers

Which group showed poor explicit memory in the recall test?

  • Amnesia patients (correct)
  • Experimental group
  • Korsakoff patients
  • Control group

What is the purpose of the study conducted by Perfect and Askew (1994)?

  • To test implicit memory in everyday experience (correct)
  • To investigate the propaganda effect
  • To examine the recall abilities of amnesia patients
  • To understand the priming effect

What is the propaganda effect?

  • The effect of exposure to statements on memory (correct)
  • The effect of implicit memory on behavior
  • The effect of exposure to advertisements on memory
  • The effect of explicit memory on behavior

What was the average number of advertisements recognized by participants at the beginning of the experiment?

<p>2.8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word completion test measure?

<p>Implicit memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure did Rundus use to study the primacy effect?

<p>Asking participants to study the list by repeating the words out loud (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Glanzer and Cunitz's study on the serial position curve demonstrate?

<p>The recency effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of coding is associated with recalling visual patterns in short-term memory?

<p>Visual coding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for misidentifying a target letter as another letter because they sound similar?

<p>Phonological similarity effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did H.M.'s surgery involve?

<p>Removing the hippocampus on both sides of his brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with the patient HM and Clive Wearing?

<p>Declarative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coding used in short-term memory?

<p>Auditory coding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the superior memory for stimuli presented at the beginning of a sequence?

<p>Primacy effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the double dissociation between short-term memory and long-term memory?

<p>Double dissociation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with familiarity and recollection?

<p>Episodic memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is initially attained through personal experiences and includes details about the circumstances of learning?

<p>Episodic memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

<p>Implicit memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with the ability to explain and talk about personal experiences and knowledge?

<p>Semantic memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

<p>Priming effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the lexical decision task, participants have to quickly indicate whether a presented letter string is a word or a non-word. What is the purpose of this task?

<p>To test implicit and explicit memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is impaired in a person who has difficulty recognizing familiar people and recalling facts like identity?

<p>Semantic memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is associated with brain areas activated by personal everyday events?

<p>Episodic memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which memory component contains both semantic and episodic components?

<p>Autobiographical memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is associated with the feeling of familiarity without specific details about the experience?

<p>Semantic memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

<p>Semanticisation of remote memories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

<p>Hippocampus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between episodic and semantic memory?

<p>Episodic memory involves personal experiences, while semantic memory involves general knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in maintaining novel information in memory during short delays?

<p>Hippocampus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Clive Wearing's situation and K.F.'s situation?

<p>Clive Wearing had impaired short-term memory, while K.F. had impaired long-term memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the brain imaging study conducted by Ranganath and D'Esposito in 2001?

<p>To examine the role of the hippocampus in forming new long-term memories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of transferring information from short-term memory to long-term memory?

<p>Encoding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with the ability to remember personal experiences and events?

<p>Episodic memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the superior memory for stimuli presented at the end of a sequence?

<p>Recency effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of coding is associated with recalling auditory information in short-term memory?

<p>Auditory coding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

<p>Procedural memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

<p>Semantic memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory includes both semantic and episodic components?

<p>Autobiographical memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the memory of facts associated with personal experiences?

<p>Personal semantic memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain areas are associated with episodic memories?

<p>Yellow areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect where memories for 40-50 year old events lose their episodic character?

<p>Semanticisation of remote memories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is associated with the ability to explain and talk about personal experiences and knowledge?

<p>Episodic memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

<p>Proactive interference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

<p>Hippocampus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the superior memory for stimuli presented at the beginning of a sequence?

<p>Primacy effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of coding is associated with recalling visual patterns in short-term memory?

<p>Visual coding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

<p>Implicit memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

<p>Priming effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lexical decision task?

<p>To assess semantic memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is initially attained through personal experiences and includes details about the circumstances of learning?

<p>Episodic memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between procedural memory and semantic memory?

<p>Procedural memory is not accompanied by conscious remembering, while semantic memory is (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group showed poor explicit memory in the recall test?

<p>Amnesia patients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

<p>Priming effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of advertisements recognized by participants at the beginning of the experiment?

<p>2.8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the brain imaging study conducted by Ranganath and D'Esposito in 2001?

<p>To explore the brain areas involved in maintaining novel information in memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is associated with brain areas activated by personal everyday events?

<p>Episodic memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

<p>Hippocampus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is associated with the ability to explain and talk about personal experiences and knowledge?

<p>Episodic memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

<p>Retrograde amnesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is impaired in a person who has difficulty recognizing familiar people and recalling facts like identity?

<p>Semantic memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Clive Wearing's situation and K.F.'s situation?

<p>Clive Wearing has damage to the hippocampus, while K.F. has damage to the parietal lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with the patient HM and Clive Wearing?

<p>Episodic memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the double dissociation between short-term memory and long-term memory?

<p>The distinction effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain areas are associated with episodic memories?

<p>Hippocampus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the memory of facts associated with personal experiences?

<p>Semantic memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for misidentifying a target letter as another letter because they sound similar?

<p>Phonological similarity effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with the ability to remember personal experiences and events?

<p>Episodic memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain areas are associated with semantic, factual knowledge?

<p>Blue areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

<p>Semanticisation of remote memories (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is impaired in a person who has difficulty recognizing familiar people and recalling facts like identity?

<p>Semantic memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the brain imaging study conducted by Levine in 2004?

<p>To investigate the interaction between episodic and semantic memories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of memory is associated with the ability to remember personal experiences and events?

<p>Episodic memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

<p>Procedural memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain areas are associated with episodic memories?

<p>Hippocampus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

<p>Semanticization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the lexical decision task?

<p>To test implicit and explicit memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the effect where the presentation of one stimulus changes the way a person responds to another stimulus?

<p>Propaganda effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is initially attained through personal experiences and includes details about the circumstances of learning?

<p>Episodic memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for memory that is not accompanied by conscious remembering and involves learned skills?

<p>Procedural memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

<p>Decay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

<p>Hippocampus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the ability to mentally travel back in time and relive past events?

<p>Episodic memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain structure is crucial for forming new long-term memories?

<p>Hippocampus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the memory of facts and knowledge about the world that does not require personal experiences?

<p>Semantic memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory is associated with the ability to explain and talk about personal experiences and knowledge?

<p>Episodic memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the loss of episodic detail for memories of long-ago events?

<p>Retrograde amnesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the word completion test mentioned in the text?

<p>To test implicit memory in the experimental group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the word completion test in the experimental group?

<p>The experimental group completed more word stems with the words they had seen earlier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the performance of Amnesia patients in the word completion test confirm?

<p>Their poor explicit memory associated with Amnesia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the priming words created in the word completion test indicate about the Amnesia patients?

<p>They performed just as well as the control groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Propaganda effect study conducted by Perfect and Askew (1994)?

<p>To investigate the effect of implicit memory on behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which memory test measures implicit memory?

<p>Word completion test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the propaganda effect study conducted by Perfect and Askew?

<p>To examine the role of implicit memory in everyday experiences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of advertisements recognized by participants at the beginning of the implicit memory study?

<p>2.8 out of 25 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group performed just as well as the controls in the word completion test?

<p>Alcoholics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the propaganda effect involve?

<p>Implicit memory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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