Smart Materials and Nano Materials Lecture

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16 Questions

What is the size range that nanotechnology generally deals with?

100 nanometers or smaller

What is the equivalent of a nanometer in millimeters?

1/1,000,000 mm

What is the diameter of the human hair in nanometers?

80,000 nm

When did the development of nanotechnology and nanoscience start?

Early 1980s

What are one-dimensional Nanomaterials used for?

Electronic device manufacture

What was discovered in 1985 leading to the development of nanotechnology?

Fullerenes

What are the properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as mentioned in the text?

Very strong, flexible around their axis, and excellent conductor of electricity

What is the defining size of nanoparticles according to the text?

Less than 100 nm in diameter

In which area can nanotechnology make a concrete contribution based on the information provided?

Reducing the need for maintenance

What is a property of materials reduced to the nanoscale as mentioned in the text?

They exhibit very different properties compared to macroscale

Which building materials incorporate nanotechnology according to the information provided?

Self-cleaning windows

What is the function of the outer skin of the structure as per the given information?

Absorbs sunlight through an organic photovoltaic skin

What are the applications of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles mentioned in the text?

Reflecting UV light and chemical reactivity

What is the main function of nanosensors as per the given information?

Monitoring temperature, humidity, and toxins

What is a characteristic of nanoparticles for most applications as stated in the text?

They are usually fixed, attached to a surface or within a composite

What can nanotechnology contribute to as a direct result based on the given information?

Reducing CO2 emissions

Learn about nanometer scale, mechanical effects, and new physics and chemistry in this lecture by Prof. Doaa Abdel Rahman on smart and nano materials. Understand the significance of dimensions at the nanoscale and the human hair diameter in nano meters.

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