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Questions and Answers
What is capillary bleeding?
What is capillary bleeding?
A condition where the capillaries rupture under the surface of the skin.
Capillary bleeding does not usually need attention because it typically stops by itself.
Capillary bleeding does not usually need attention because it typically stops by itself.
False (B)
Bleeding from the smallest blood vessels is called?
Bleeding from the smallest blood vessels is called?
Capillary bleeding.
Venous bleeds, if treated immediately, are rarely life threatening.
Venous bleeds, if treated immediately, are rarely life threatening.
What should you do if your friend received a deep cut on her wrist?
What should you do if your friend received a deep cut on her wrist?
Blood vessels that carry blood from all parts of the body to the heart are called?
Blood vessels that carry blood from all parts of the body to the heart are called?
Bleeding that is characterized by bright red blood that spurts with each heartbeat is __________ bleeding.
Bleeding that is characterized by bright red blood that spurts with each heartbeat is __________ bleeding.
What is heavy or uncontrollable bleeding called?
What is heavy or uncontrollable bleeding called?
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to all parts of the body are called?
Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to all parts of the body are called?
What should first aid treatment include for any type of bleeding?
What should first aid treatment include for any type of bleeding?
What are visceral organs?
What are visceral organs?
Victims with open abdominal wounds may be thirsty, so they should be given ice chips or water.
Victims with open abdominal wounds may be thirsty, so they should be given ice chips or water.
Most cases of bleeding require more than direct pressure for it to stop.
Most cases of bleeding require more than direct pressure for it to stop.
Remove and replace blood-soaked dressings.
Remove and replace blood-soaked dressings.
Fainting is a mild form of shock.
Fainting is a mild form of shock.
What is the definition of the separation of a bone from its joint?
What is the definition of the separation of a bone from its joint?
What is an injury caused when a muscle or tendon is overstretched?
What is an injury caused when a muscle or tendon is overstretched?
If you put an antibiotic ointment on a minor cut three days ago and now have a rash around the cut, what should you do?
If you put an antibiotic ointment on a minor cut three days ago and now have a rash around the cut, what should you do?
Which of the following would indicate that an insect bite is a serious injury?
Which of the following would indicate that an insect bite is a serious injury?
What is a type of virus that affects the nervous system and is usually spread through the saliva of infected animals?
What is a type of virus that affects the nervous system and is usually spread through the saliva of infected animals?
What kind of burn only affects the outer layer of skin?
What kind of burn only affects the outer layer of skin?
When dealing with an object in the eye, rubbing the eye could cause further injury.
When dealing with an object in the eye, rubbing the eye could cause further injury.
If bleeding lasts more than 20 minutes you should get medical assistance.
If bleeding lasts more than 20 minutes you should get medical assistance.
A classmate faints. You know he has been ill. It's been two minutes and he is still not awake. What should you do?
A classmate faints. You know he has been ill. It's been two minutes and he is still not awake. What should you do?
If you started to choke on some food and you were alone, what should you do?
If you started to choke on some food and you were alone, what should you do?
If a person's leg is bleeding severely, what should you do?
If a person's leg is bleeding severely, what should you do?
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Study Notes
Types of Bleeding
- Capillary bleeding: Occurs when capillaries rupture; typically minor.
- Venous bleeding: Blood flows steadily and is usually not life-threatening if treated quickly.
- Arterial bleeding: Characterized by bright red blood that spurts with each heartbeat; life-threatening.
First Aid Guidelines
- For a deep cut, apply a pressure bandage to control bleeding.
- Initial first aid for any bleeding includes stopping blood flow and preventing infection.
- If bleeding lasts more than 20 minutes, seek medical assistance.
Blood Vessels
- Veins: Vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
- Arteries: Vessels that transport blood away from the heart.
Injuries and Responses
- Dislocation: Separation of a bone from its joint.
- Strain: Injury caused by overstretching a muscle or tendon.
- Fainting: Considered a mild form of shock; requires monitoring and assistance if prolonged.
Special Cases
- Visceral organs: Internal organs potentially injured in abdominal wounds.
- Insect bites: Difficulty breathing following a bite indicates a serious reaction.
- Burns: First-degree burns affect only the outer skin layer.
Safety Practices
- Do not give ice chips or water to victims with open abdominal wounds.
- Avoid rubbing eyes when dealing with an object in the eye to prevent further injury.
- If choking and alone, lean forward to dislodge the obstruction using a railing or chair.
Medication Precautions
- Discontinue antibiotic ointment if a rash develops around a cut, indicating a potential allergic reaction.
Emergency Situations
- In case of fainting for over two minutes, call for help, especially if the person has been ill.
- For severe leg bleeding, lay the person down and elevate the leg with a pillow for support.
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