Smart Cadet Flashcards on Bleeding
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Smart Cadet Flashcards on Bleeding

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Questions and Answers

What is capillary bleeding?

A condition where the capillaries rupture under the surface of the skin.

Capillary bleeding does not usually need attention because it typically stops by itself.

False

Bleeding from the smallest blood vessels is called?

Capillary bleeding.

Venous bleeds, if treated immediately, are rarely life threatening.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if your friend received a deep cut on her wrist?

<p>Put a pressure bandage on the cut.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood vessels that carry blood from all parts of the body to the heart are called?

<p>Veins.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bleeding that is characterized by bright red blood that spurts with each heartbeat is __________ bleeding.

<p>Arterial bleeding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is heavy or uncontrollable bleeding called?

<p>Hemorrhage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to all parts of the body are called?

<p>Arteries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should first aid treatment include for any type of bleeding?

<p>Stopping the flow of blood and preventing infection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are visceral organs?

<p>Internal organs, as in those exposed by open abdominal wounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Victims with open abdominal wounds may be thirsty, so they should be given ice chips or water.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most cases of bleeding require more than direct pressure for it to stop.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Remove and replace blood-soaked dressings.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fainting is a mild form of shock.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the separation of a bone from its joint?

<p>Dislocation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an injury caused when a muscle or tendon is overstretched?

<p>Strain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you put an antibiotic ointment on a minor cut three days ago and now have a rash around the cut, what should you do?

<p>Stop using the antibiotic ointment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would indicate that an insect bite is a serious injury?

<p>The person bitten has difficulty breathing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of virus that affects the nervous system and is usually spread through the saliva of infected animals?

<p>Rabies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of burn only affects the outer layer of skin?

<p>First-Degree burn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When dealing with an object in the eye, rubbing the eye could cause further injury.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

If bleeding lasts more than 20 minutes you should get medical assistance.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A classmate faints. You know he has been ill. It's been two minutes and he is still not awake. What should you do?

<p>Call for help. He's been unconscious too long.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you started to choke on some food and you were alone, what should you do?

<p>Lean forward over a railing or chair and thrust yourself down until you dislodge the obstruction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a person's leg is bleeding severely, what should you do?

<p>Have them lay down and put a pillow under their leg.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Bleeding

  • Capillary bleeding: Occurs when capillaries rupture; typically minor.
  • Venous bleeding: Blood flows steadily and is usually not life-threatening if treated quickly.
  • Arterial bleeding: Characterized by bright red blood that spurts with each heartbeat; life-threatening.

First Aid Guidelines

  • For a deep cut, apply a pressure bandage to control bleeding.
  • Initial first aid for any bleeding includes stopping blood flow and preventing infection.
  • If bleeding lasts more than 20 minutes, seek medical assistance.

Blood Vessels

  • Veins: Vessels that carry blood back to the heart.
  • Arteries: Vessels that transport blood away from the heart.

Injuries and Responses

  • Dislocation: Separation of a bone from its joint.
  • Strain: Injury caused by overstretching a muscle or tendon.
  • Fainting: Considered a mild form of shock; requires monitoring and assistance if prolonged.

Special Cases

  • Visceral organs: Internal organs potentially injured in abdominal wounds.
  • Insect bites: Difficulty breathing following a bite indicates a serious reaction.
  • Burns: First-degree burns affect only the outer skin layer.

Safety Practices

  • Do not give ice chips or water to victims with open abdominal wounds.
  • Avoid rubbing eyes when dealing with an object in the eye to prevent further injury.
  • If choking and alone, lean forward to dislodge the obstruction using a railing or chair.

Medication Precautions

  • Discontinue antibiotic ointment if a rash develops around a cut, indicating a potential allergic reaction.

Emergency Situations

  • In case of fainting for over two minutes, call for help, especially if the person has been ill.
  • For severe leg bleeding, lay the person down and elevate the leg with a pillow for support.

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Test your knowledge on capillary bleeding and related concepts with these smart cadet flashcards. Each question helps reinforce your understanding of bleeding types and their implications. Perfect for quick reviews or study sessions.

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