Smallest Wonders of the World
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Questions and Answers

What is unique about the Taal Volcano?

  • It is the largest volcano in the world.
  • It is a crater within an island within a lake. (correct)
  • It is only found in the Philippines.
  • It is a dormant volcano.
  • How many species of bats are found in the Philippines?

  • Less than 10 species
  • Only 1 species
  • Over 100 species
  • At least 56 species (correct)
  • What is the average height of the Pilandok or Philippine Mouse Deer?

  • About 10 cm
  • About 1 cm
  • About 1 meter
  • About 40 cm (correct)
  • What is unique about the male Pilandok or Philippine Mouse Deer?

    <p>They have tusks for self-defense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is special about the eyes of the Philippine Tarsier?

    <p>They are fixed to their skull.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Philippine Tarsier typically move between trees?

    <p>By leaping.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average weight of an ordinary Philippine Tarsier?

    <p>Between 117-134 grams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Pandaka Pygmaea also known as?

    <p>The smallest vertebrate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the Pandaka Pygmaea first discovered?

    <p>In the Malabon River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the tail of the Philippine Tarsier?

    <p>About 9 inches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Taal Volcano

    • Taal Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in the Philippines, known for its unique geological features and position within a lake.
    • A significant feature of Taal is its nested caldera, which contains a lake and a small island, showcasing complex volcanic activity.

    Bat Species in the Philippines

    • The Philippines hosts approximately 60 species of bats, highlighting its rich biodiversity and varied ecosystems across its numerous islands.

    Pilandok (Philippine Mouse Deer)

    • The average height of the Pilandok is about 12 to 16 inches, making it one of the smallest ungulates in the world.
    • Unique to the male Pilandok, it possesses elongated upper canine teeth that resemble tusks, which it uses for defense and during mating displays.

    Philippine Tarsier

    • The Philippine Tarsier is renowned for its large, expressive eyes that can be more significant than its brain, adapting it for nocturnal hunting and excellent night vision.
    • Typically, the Tarsier moves between trees by leaping, using its powerful hind limbs to traverse gaps with agility.
    • An ordinary Philippine Tarsier weighs around 4.5 to 5.5 ounces, making it a lightweight primate suited for its arboreal lifestyle.

    Pandaka Pygmaea

    • The Pandaka Pygmaea is also known as the "Dwarf Pygmy Goby," a small fish species found in the freshwater habitats of the Philippines.
    • First discovered in the Philippines, this species thrives in shallow waters and is notable for being one of the smallest fish in the world.

    Philippine Tarsier Tail

    • The tail of the Philippine Tarsier measures approximately 10 to 12 inches, which is longer than its body, aiding in balance and movement as it navigates through trees.

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    Test your knowledge about the smallest wonders of the world, from the tiniest volcano to the smallest mammal. Discover fascinating facts about these miniature marvels!

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