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Small Molecules in Cells Quiz
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Small Molecules in Cells Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of bonds join the monomeric subunits in proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides?

  • Van der Waals forces
  • Ionic bonds
  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Covalent bonds (correct)
  • What are the four most abundant elements in living organisms?

  • Sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium
  • Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen (correct)
  • Phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, iodine
  • Iron, zinc, copper, manganese
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the five components of membrane lipids?

  • Fatty acids
  • Phosphoric acid
  • Nitrogenous bases (correct)
  • Glycerol
  • What is the parent sugar from which most carbohydrates are derived?

    <p>D-glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about supramolecular complexes?

    <p>They are held together by covalent bonds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chemical element is essential for all living organisms?

    <p>Nitrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of purifying an individual chemical component from a living organism?

    <p>To characterize its structural and chemical characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are macromolecules held together in supramolecular complexes?

    <p>By noncovalent interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of interactions hold macromolecules together in supramolecular complexes?

    <p>Noncovalent interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What functional group do alcohols contain?

    <p>Hydroxyl groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which functional group is present in amines?

    <p>Amino groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of functional group do aldehydes and ketones have?

    <p>Carbonyl groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What functional group is found in carboxylic acids?

    <p>Carboxyl groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of structures can covalently linked carbon atoms in biomolecules form?

    <p>Linear chains, branched chains, and cyclic structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

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