Small Intestine Absorption Structures
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of digestive enzymes?

  • To aid in the absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream
  • To facilitate the elimination of undigested waste material
  • To provide energy for the digestive process
  • To break down large food molecules into smaller nutrient molecules (correct)

Which part of the digestive system is primarily responsible for nutrient absorption?

  • Stomach
  • Large intestine
  • Esophagus
  • Small intestine (correct)

What is the function of microvilli in the small intestine?

  • To secrete digestive enzymes
  • To increase the surface area for nutrient absorption (correct)
  • To propel food through the digestive tract
  • To store undigested waste material

Which of the following is an example of extracellular digestion?

<p>Digestion in the stomach of a human (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of villi in the small intestine?

<p>To increase the surface area for nutrient absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following nutrients is primarily absorbed in the small intestine?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the gastrovascular cavity in simple animals like hydras?

<p>Digestion and distribution of nutrients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an advantage of having a complete digestive tract with two openings (mouth and anus)?

<p>It reduces the risk of an animal digesting its own cells and tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the alimentary canal (digestive tube) in complex animals?

<p>To carry out digestion and absorption in a stepwise, efficient fashion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of intracellular digestion?

<p>Food particles are engulfed by endocytosis and digested within food vacuoles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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