Sludge Thickening Process

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of sludge thickening prior to the sludge stabilization process?

  • To increase the ability to mix and pump the sludge
  • To reduce the volume of sludge (correct)
  • To improve digester performance
  • To decrease the solids content of the sludge

What is the upper limit of solids concentration that can be effectively treated in digesters?

  • 10% - 12%
  • 7% - 9% (correct)
  • 5% - 7%
  • 3% - 5%

If a 5000 mg/l (0.5%) sludge is thickened to 5% solids concentration, by how much will it reduce the volume of sludge?

  • 50%
  • 70%
  • 90% (correct)
  • 60%

Which type of sludge is more suitable for a gravity thickener?

<p>Primary sludge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the principles of gravity thickener operations based on?

<p>Gravity and settling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of sludge thickening?

<p>Cost savings associated with less digester volume requirements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the picket fence-like mechanism attached to the bottom sludge rake arms?

<p>To release entrapped gases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the sludge rake arms rotated at a very slow speed in a gravity thickener?

<p>To prevent turbulence causing the sludge to rise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the scum removal mechanism in a gravity thickener?

<p>To remove scum from the top (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does SVR (Sludge Volume Ratio) provide a means of regulating in a gravity thickener?

<p>The detention time of sludge within the blanket (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is primary sludge not generally suitable for thickening using Dissolved Air Floatation Thickener (DAFT)?

<p>Its solids are heavier and do not float easily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical range for Sludge Volume Ratios (SVRs) for primary sludge in a gravity thickener?

<p>0.5 - 2 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary principle difference between a gravity thickener and a Dissolved Air Floatation Thickener (DAFT)?

<p>The location of the thickened sludge blanket (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical purpose of utilizing chemical additives in a gravity thickener?

<p>To enhance settling and control odors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical solids loading rate of a gravity thickener used for thickening primary sludge?

<p>20-30 lbs TS/day-ft2 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical purpose of maintaining the sludge blanket depth in a gravity thickener?

<p>To ensure that the sludge does not turn septic and the effluent is relatively clear and free of solids. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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