Skull Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which bone contains the infraorbital foramen?

  • Zygomatic bone
  • Frontal bone
  • Maxillary bone (correct)
  • Ethmoid bone

What is the position of the canine fossa in relation to the canine eminence?

  • Inferior
  • Medial
  • Superior
  • Lateral (correct)

Which of the following bones contributes to the medial wall of the orbital cavity?

  • Frontal bone
  • Temporal bone
  • Maxillary bone (correct)
  • Zygomatic bone

Which fossa is located in the frontal bone?

<p>Trochlear fossa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the optic canal?

<p>To allow optic nerve passage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many immovable bones are there in the human skull?

<p>21 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the only movable bone in the skull?

<p>Mandible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is formed by the articulation of two frontal bones, two maxillary bones, two zygomatic bones, and two nasal bones?

<p>Frontal eminence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the skull encloses the brain?

<p>Cranium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The frontal eminence is most prominent in which area?

<p>Either side of the forehead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is located between the two superciliary arches?

<p>Nasion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is NOT part of the paired bones in the skull?

<p>Ethmoid bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones is NOT considered part of the facial skeleton?

<p>Occipital bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is part of the norma verticalis anteriorly?

<p>Frontal bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meeting point of the coronal and sagittal sutures called?

<p>Bregma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bones does NOT contribute to the formation of the norma verticalis?

<p>Mandible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suture is located between the occipital and parietal bones?

<p>Lamboid suture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which foramen is associated with the jaw anatomy?

<p>Mental foramen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the metopic suture in the fetal skull?

<p>It disappears by 6 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the parietal emissary foramen located in relation to the sagittal suture?

<p>3.5 cm anterior to the lamboid suture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the posterior fontanelle that closes during the first year called?

<p>Lambda (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure denotes the most convex part of the parietal bone?

<p>Parietal eminence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the lateral aspect of the mandible?

<p>Alveolar part (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Skull Anatomy

The structure of the skull, formed by the articulation of 21 immovable bones and 1 movable bone (mandible).

Cranium

The upper and posterior part of the skull, enclosing the brain.

Facial Skeleton

The anterior part of the skull, divided into a fixed upper part and a lower movable part (mandible).

Immovable Bones

The bones of the skull that don't move.

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Frontal bone

An unpaired bone forming the forehead.

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Parietal Bone

Paired bones forming the top and sides of the skull.

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Occipital Bone

Unpaired bone forming the back and base of the skull.

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Maxillary Bones

Paired bones forming the upper jaw.

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Canine Fossa

A shallow depression located lateral to the canine eminence.

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Incisive Fossa

A shallow depression found medial to the canine eminence.

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Zygomatico Facial Foramen

An opening in the zygomatic bone.

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Infraorbital Foramen

An opening located in the maxillary bone.

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Supraorbital Notch

A notch found in the frontal bone, above the eye socket.

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Ethmoidal Foramina

Small openings in the ethmoid bone, located near the superior orbital fissure and lacrimal groove, allowing for the passage of small nerves and blood vessels.

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Superior Orbital Fissure

A large opening in the skull, located behind the eye socket, connecting the orbit to the cranial cavity, allowing for the passage of important nerves and blood vessels for eye function.

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Lacrimal Groove

A shallow depression on the ethmoid bone, located near the superior orbital fissure, that houses the lacrimal sac.

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Inferior Orbital Fissure

Another opening in the skull, below the superior orbital fissure, located behind the eye socket, allowing for the passage of nerves and blood vessels.

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Norma Verticalis

The superior view of the skull, showing the top of the head and the bones forming it.

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Coronal Suture

The suture joining the frontal bone to the parietal bones of the skull.

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Sagittal Suture

The suture connecting the two parietal bones of the skull, running from front to back.

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Lambdoid Suture

The suture joining the occipital bone to the parietal bones of the skull, forming a 'lambda' shape.

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Bregma

The point where the coronal suture and sagittal suture meet, also the site of the anterior fontanelle.

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Lambda

The point where the sagittal suture and lambdoid suture meet, also the site of the posterior fontanelle.

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Study Notes

Skull Anatomy

  • The skull is the skeleton of the head
  • It is formed by the articulation of 21 immovable bones and 1 movable bone (the mandible)
  • The 21 immovable bones are divided into 8 paired bones and 5 unpaired bones

Paired Bones

  • Parietal bones
  • Temporal bones
  • Zygomatic bones
  • Maxillary bones
  • Nasal bones
  • Lacrimal bones
  • Inferior concha
  • Palatine bones

Unpaired Bones

  • Frontal bone
  • Sphenoid bone
  • Ethmoid bone
  • Vomer
  • Occipital bone

Skull Divisions

  • Cranium: The upper and posterior part of the skull that encloses the brain
  • Facial Skeleton: The anterior part of the skull, divided into a fixed upper part and a movable lower part

Skull Views

  • Norma frontalis (from the front)
  • Norma occipitalis (from the back)
  • Norma verticalis (from the top)
  • Norma lateralis (from the side)
  • Norma basalis (from the base)
  • Sutures: Lines where bones meet (e.g., coronal, sagittal, lambdoid)
  • Fontanelles: Soft spots in the infant skull (e.g., anterior, posterior)

Bony Orbit

  • A pyramidal space with a base, apex, and four walls
  • Roof: Orbital plate of the frontal bone
  • Floor: Orbital surface of the maxilla and zygomatic bone
  • Medial wall: Lacrimal bone and orbital plate of the ethmoid bone
  • Lateral wall: Zygomatic bone and greater wing of the sphenoid bone

Mandible

  • The mandible is the only movable bone in the skull
  • It has a body, a ramus, condyle, and coronoid process
  • The body has an outer and inner surface
  • The ramus has a mandibular notch and the coronoid and condyle processes

Other Bones and Features

  • Specific terms like glabella, nasion, and other sutures were highlighted throughout the images.
  • Various foramina, fossae, and eminences were mentioned
  • The X-ray image shows the frontal, ethmoid(sinus), zygomatic, and maxillary bones (sinus).

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