Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which bone contains the infraorbital foramen?
Which bone contains the infraorbital foramen?
- Zygomatic bone
- Frontal bone
- Maxillary bone (correct)
- Ethmoid bone
What is the position of the canine fossa in relation to the canine eminence?
What is the position of the canine fossa in relation to the canine eminence?
- Inferior
- Medial
- Superior
- Lateral (correct)
Which of the following bones contributes to the medial wall of the orbital cavity?
Which of the following bones contributes to the medial wall of the orbital cavity?
- Frontal bone
- Temporal bone
- Maxillary bone (correct)
- Zygomatic bone
Which fossa is located in the frontal bone?
Which fossa is located in the frontal bone?
What is the primary function of the optic canal?
What is the primary function of the optic canal?
How many immovable bones are there in the human skull?
How many immovable bones are there in the human skull?
Which of the following is the only movable bone in the skull?
Which of the following is the only movable bone in the skull?
What structure is formed by the articulation of two frontal bones, two maxillary bones, two zygomatic bones, and two nasal bones?
What structure is formed by the articulation of two frontal bones, two maxillary bones, two zygomatic bones, and two nasal bones?
Which part of the skull encloses the brain?
Which part of the skull encloses the brain?
The frontal eminence is most prominent in which area?
The frontal eminence is most prominent in which area?
Which feature is located between the two superciliary arches?
Which feature is located between the two superciliary arches?
Which bone is NOT part of the paired bones in the skull?
Which bone is NOT part of the paired bones in the skull?
Which of the following bones is NOT considered part of the facial skeleton?
Which of the following bones is NOT considered part of the facial skeleton?
Which bone is part of the norma verticalis anteriorly?
Which bone is part of the norma verticalis anteriorly?
What is the meeting point of the coronal and sagittal sutures called?
What is the meeting point of the coronal and sagittal sutures called?
Which of the following bones does NOT contribute to the formation of the norma verticalis?
Which of the following bones does NOT contribute to the formation of the norma verticalis?
Which suture is located between the occipital and parietal bones?
Which suture is located between the occipital and parietal bones?
Which foramen is associated with the jaw anatomy?
Which foramen is associated with the jaw anatomy?
What happens to the metopic suture in the fetal skull?
What happens to the metopic suture in the fetal skull?
Where is the parietal emissary foramen located in relation to the sagittal suture?
Where is the parietal emissary foramen located in relation to the sagittal suture?
What is the posterior fontanelle that closes during the first year called?
What is the posterior fontanelle that closes during the first year called?
Which structure denotes the most convex part of the parietal bone?
Which structure denotes the most convex part of the parietal bone?
What defines the lateral aspect of the mandible?
What defines the lateral aspect of the mandible?
Flashcards
Skull Anatomy
Skull Anatomy
The structure of the skull, formed by the articulation of 21 immovable bones and 1 movable bone (mandible).
Cranium
Cranium
The upper and posterior part of the skull, enclosing the brain.
Facial Skeleton
Facial Skeleton
The anterior part of the skull, divided into a fixed upper part and a lower movable part (mandible).
Immovable Bones
Immovable Bones
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Frontal bone
Frontal bone
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Parietal Bone
Parietal Bone
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Occipital Bone
Occipital Bone
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Maxillary Bones
Maxillary Bones
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Canine Fossa
Canine Fossa
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Incisive Fossa
Incisive Fossa
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Zygomatico Facial Foramen
Zygomatico Facial Foramen
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Infraorbital Foramen
Infraorbital Foramen
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Supraorbital Notch
Supraorbital Notch
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Ethmoidal Foramina
Ethmoidal Foramina
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Superior Orbital Fissure
Superior Orbital Fissure
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Lacrimal Groove
Lacrimal Groove
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Inferior Orbital Fissure
Inferior Orbital Fissure
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Norma Verticalis
Norma Verticalis
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Coronal Suture
Coronal Suture
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Sagittal Suture
Sagittal Suture
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Lambdoid Suture
Lambdoid Suture
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Bregma
Bregma
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Lambda
Lambda
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Study Notes
Skull Anatomy
- The skull is the skeleton of the head
- It is formed by the articulation of 21 immovable bones and 1 movable bone (the mandible)
- The 21 immovable bones are divided into 8 paired bones and 5 unpaired bones
Paired Bones
- Parietal bones
- Temporal bones
- Zygomatic bones
- Maxillary bones
- Nasal bones
- Lacrimal bones
- Inferior concha
- Palatine bones
Unpaired Bones
- Frontal bone
- Sphenoid bone
- Ethmoid bone
- Vomer
- Occipital bone
Skull Divisions
- Cranium: The upper and posterior part of the skull that encloses the brain
- Facial Skeleton: The anterior part of the skull, divided into a fixed upper part and a movable lower part
Skull Views
- Norma frontalis (from the front)
- Norma occipitalis (from the back)
- Norma verticalis (from the top)
- Norma lateralis (from the side)
- Norma basalis (from the base)
- Sutures: Lines where bones meet (e.g., coronal, sagittal, lambdoid)
- Fontanelles: Soft spots in the infant skull (e.g., anterior, posterior)
Bony Orbit
- A pyramidal space with a base, apex, and four walls
- Roof: Orbital plate of the frontal bone
- Floor: Orbital surface of the maxilla and zygomatic bone
- Medial wall: Lacrimal bone and orbital plate of the ethmoid bone
- Lateral wall: Zygomatic bone and greater wing of the sphenoid bone
Mandible
- The mandible is the only movable bone in the skull
- It has a body, a ramus, condyle, and coronoid process
- The body has an outer and inner surface
- The ramus has a mandibular notch and the coronoid and condyle processes
Other Bones and Features
- Specific terms like glabella, nasion, and other sutures were highlighted throughout the images.
- Various foramina, fossae, and eminences were mentioned
- The X-ray image shows the frontal, ethmoid(sinus), zygomatic, and maxillary bones (sinus).
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