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Questions and Answers
What condition is described as a break in the skin accompanied by inflammation?
What condition is described as a break in the skin accompanied by inflammation?
Which term refers to small, raised firm lesions that resemble freckles?
Which term refers to small, raised firm lesions that resemble freckles?
What condition involves small blisters that contain pus?
What condition involves small blisters that contain pus?
Which term describes a long, narrow crack or split in the skin?
Which term describes a long, narrow crack or split in the skin?
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What is the definition of a vesicle?
What is the definition of a vesicle?
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Which type of wound is primarily created as a result of a medical procedure?
Which type of wound is primarily created as a result of a medical procedure?
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What is a key factor that contributes to faster wound healing?
What is a key factor that contributes to faster wound healing?
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Which wound type generally requires surgical intervention for closure?
Which wound type generally requires surgical intervention for closure?
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What distinguishes an unintentional wound from other types of wounds?
What distinguishes an unintentional wound from other types of wounds?
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Which of the following best describes the term 'wound closure'?
Which of the following best describes the term 'wound closure'?
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What is the description of a contusion?
What is the description of a contusion?
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Which skin condition involves the infection of sebaceous glands?
Which skin condition involves the infection of sebaceous glands?
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What type of burn affects both the epidermis and upper dermis?
What type of burn affects both the epidermis and upper dermis?
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What describes a skin lesion that is a viral infection leading to plantar warts?
What describes a skin lesion that is a viral infection leading to plantar warts?
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What is a characteristic of a benign tumor?
What is a characteristic of a benign tumor?
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Which condition is characterized by a red blood abnormality affecting the skin?
Which condition is characterized by a red blood abnormality affecting the skin?
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Which skin condition is known to result from a blocked sweat duct?
Which skin condition is known to result from a blocked sweat duct?
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What type of lesion is classified as a cut of the skin?
What type of lesion is classified as a cut of the skin?
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What is the main characteristic of Herpes Zoster?
What is the main characteristic of Herpes Zoster?
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Which condition is characterized by the presence of pus in a localized area?
Which condition is characterized by the presence of pus in a localized area?
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What distinguishes Scabies from other skin conditions?
What distinguishes Scabies from other skin conditions?
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Which skin condition is known for causing a red non-itchy rash that can lead to limb loss?
Which skin condition is known for causing a red non-itchy rash that can lead to limb loss?
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What is the recommended action to prevent pressure ulcers in patients?
What is the recommended action to prevent pressure ulcers in patients?
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What condition is characterized by dark, thickened velvety patches around the neck?
What condition is characterized by dark, thickened velvety patches around the neck?
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Which condition is marked by tiny white spots that are not harmful and related to aging?
Which condition is marked by tiny white spots that are not harmful and related to aging?
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What skin condition results from friction and manifests as hard bumps?
What skin condition results from friction and manifests as hard bumps?
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Which condition involves harmless nubs of tissue commonly known as ear tags?
Which condition involves harmless nubs of tissue commonly known as ear tags?
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What is a condition that results in coarse scales present from birth?
What is a condition that results in coarse scales present from birth?
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What condition is associated with hair loss that cannot be cured?
What condition is associated with hair loss that cannot be cured?
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Which term describes the loosening of the nail from the nail bed?
Which term describes the loosening of the nail from the nail bed?
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What describes the skin condition characterized by overgrowth of hair known as werewolf syndrome?
What describes the skin condition characterized by overgrowth of hair known as werewolf syndrome?
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What is the characteristic symptom of Acanthosis Nigricans?
What is the characteristic symptom of Acanthosis Nigricans?
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Which skin condition is known for causing overgrowth of scar tissue?
Which skin condition is known for causing overgrowth of scar tissue?
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What do milia look like, and are they harmful?
What do milia look like, and are they harmful?
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Which condition is characterized by patches on the skin due to repeated heat exposure?
Which condition is characterized by patches on the skin due to repeated heat exposure?
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What is the condition that results in hair loss and is said to be incurable?
What is the condition that results in hair loss and is said to be incurable?
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What skin condition is associated with the formation of fat cysts due to cold exposure?
What skin condition is associated with the formation of fat cysts due to cold exposure?
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Which skin condition is also referred to as 'werewolf syndrome'?
Which skin condition is also referred to as 'werewolf syndrome'?
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What causes Pseudo Folliculitis Barbae?
What causes Pseudo Folliculitis Barbae?
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Which of the following conditions is characterized by coarse scales that resemble reptilian scales?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by coarse scales that resemble reptilian scales?
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What defines the skin condition known as Dandruff?
What defines the skin condition known as Dandruff?
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Study Notes
Skin Lesions: Types and Descriptions
- Abrasion: Top skin layers removed.
- Contusion: Bruise.
- Hematoma: Blood leaked into skin tissue.
- Skin tear: Top skin layers torn.
- Laceration: Skin cut.
- Puncture: Skin penetration.
- Acne: Sebaceous gland infection.
- Benign tumor: Non-cancerous growth.
- Vascular birthmark: Red skin discoloration due to blood abnormality.
- Fungus: Bacterial infection (Note: Fungus is a different kingdom of life than bacteria).
- Impetigo: Blister-like lesions.
- Psoriasis: Chronic skin inflammation.
- Skin cancer: Carcinoma or melanoma.
- Warts: Viral infection (plantar warts are common).
- Burns: Classified into four degrees based on depth of tissue damage: First-degree (epidermis, redness); Second-degree (epidermis and upper dermis, blisters); Third-degree (full-thickness); Fourth-degree (cremation).
- Ringworm: Fungal skin infection.
- Fifth disease: Contagious illness with a "slapped cheek" rash and flu-like symptoms.
- Chickenpox: Viral infection causing widespread blisters.
- Heat rash: Blocked sweat ducts.
- Hand, foot, and mouth disease: Contagious illness with blisters.
- Hives (urticaria): Allergic reaction, potentially with swelling and breathing difficulties.
- Scarlet fever: Rash and strep throat-like symptoms.
- Roseola infantum: Contagious illness with high fever and red pimples.
- Acanthosis nigricans: Dark, thickened, velvety patches, often around the neck.
- Milia: Tiny, harmless white spots. If on the mouth, called Epstein pearls.
- Wrinkles: Skin loses elasticity with aging.
- Keloid: Overgrowth of scar tissue.
- Corns: Hard bumps from friction, often on toes.
- Calluses: Thickened skin from rubbing.
- Blisters: Fluid-filled sacs; avoid popping.
- Auricular tags: Harmless skin tags on ears.
- Erythema ab igne: Skin patches from repeated heat exposure.
- Fordyce spots: Harmless sebaceous glands on lips.
- Panniculitis: Fat cysts due to cold exposure.
- Serum sickness: Skin plaques.
- Sucking blister: Present at birth due to sucking.
- Lamellar ichthyosis: Congenital skin condition with scale-like appearance
- Alopecia: Hair loss.
- Onycholysis: Nail separation from the nail bed.
- Ingrown toenail: Nail edge growing into the skin.
- Leukonychia striata: White streaks on nails.
- Trichotillomania: Compulsive hair pulling.
- Dandruff: Flaky scalp.
- Male pattern baldness: Significant hair loss in men.
- Hirsutism: Excessive hair growth.
- Hypertrichosis: Excessive hair growth ("werewolf syndrome").
- Pseudo folliculitis barbae: Razor bumps.
- Herpes zoster: Shingles.
- Skin abscess: Pus-filled lesion.
- Scabies: Mite infestation.
- Athlete's foot: Fungal foot infection.
- Skin tags: Small flaps of skin.
- Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Red, non-itchy rash, potentially causing limb loss.
- Lice: Tiny skin insects.
- Photodermatitis: Sun poisoning.
- Melasma: Gray-brown facial patches, often during pregnancy.
Additional Skin Condition Terminology
- Ulcer: Skin break with inflammation.
- Fissure: Long, narrow skin crack.
- Pustule: Pus-filled vesicle.
- Vesicle: Small, raised, firm lesion.
- Papule: Small, raised, firm lesion.
- Macule: Flat lesion (definition not provided).
- Eczema: (definition not provided)
- Dermatitis: (definition not provided)
- Lesion: General term for skin abnormality.
- Wound drains: (definition not provided)
- Wound dressings: (definition not provided)
- Cyst: Fluid-filled sac.
- Nodule: Small, knot-like mass.
- Wheal: Large, raised, itchy area.
- Excoriation: Scraped skin area.
- Crust: Dried body secretions (scab).
Pressure Ulcers
- Four stages of severity.
- Prevention: Frequent repositioning (every 2 hours).
- Degree of burn relates to depth of tissue damage.
Tumor Management
- Debridement: Removal of tumors.
General Nursing Care
- Individualized nursing care plans for skin lesions.
- Prevent scratching (e.g., mitts).
- Treat fungal infections with antifungals.
- Skin cancer assessment: asymmetry, border, color, and diameter (ABCDEs).
- Contact dermatitis: Allergic reaction, often treated topically.
- Shingles: Viral infection related to chickenpox.
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Description
Explore the various types of skin lesions in this quiz, including common conditions such as acne, psoriasis, and skin cancer. Understand their characteristics, causes, and classifications, along with types of injuries like lacerations and abrasions. Test your knowledge and learn about skin health!
