Skin Layers and Immune Cells Overview
5 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What cellular process is most active in the stratum spinosum?

  • Phagocytosis
  • Meiosis
  • Mitosis (correct)
  • Apoptosis
  • Why are the spinelike extensions seen in histological slides of the stratum spinosum considered artifacts?

  • They are formed from the intermediate filaments within the cell.
  • They are caused by excess keratin accumulation.
  • They are caused by the staining process.
  • They are the result of cell shrinkage during tissue preparation while connected at desmosomes. (correct)
  • Which protein is the main component of the intermediate filaments found in the stratum spinosum?

  • Actin
  • Collagen
  • Elastin
  • Pre-keratin (correct)
  • What is the primary function of dendritic cells in the stratum spinosum?

    <p>To initiate an immune response (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Through what specific process do dendritic cells uptake foreign antigens in the stratum spinosum?

    <p>Receptor-mediated endocytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Stratum Spinosum

    A layer of the epidermis with several cell layers, where cell division occurs but at a slower rate compared to the basal layer.

    Intermediate Filaments in Stratum Spinosum

    These are thick bundles of protein pre-keratin, found within the cells of the stratum spinosum, that provide resistance to tension and contribute to skin's strength.

    Dendritic Cells in Stratum Spinosum

    These star-shaped cells are part of the immune system, located in the stratum spinosum.

    Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis by Dendritic Cells

    This process is used by dendritic cells to capture foreign proteins (antigens) that have entered the epidermis.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Dendritic Cells' Role in Immune Response

    After capturing antigens in the epidermis, dendritic cells leave the skin and travel to a lymph node, where they initiate an immune response.

    Signup and view all the flashcards

    Study Notes

    Stratum Spinosum Characteristics

    • Several cell layers thick
    • Mitosis occurs, but less frequently than in the basal layer
    • Cells contain numerous spine-like extensions (artifacts from tissue preparation, not present in living cells). These extensions are due to desmosomes.
    • Contains thick bundles of intermediate filaments, made of pre-keratin (a tension-resisting protein).
    • Contains dendritic cells (part of the immune system).

    Dendritic Cell Function

    • Star-shaped
    • Patrol the outer skin surface
    • Use receptor-mediated endocytosis to engulf foreign proteins (antigens)
    • Travel to lymph nodes to initiate immune response against cells carrying the antigen.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz explores the characteristics of the stratum spinosum and the function of dendritic cells in the immune system. Understand the structure of skin layers and the role of these immune cells in defending against pathogens. Perfect for students studying human biology or anatomy.

    More Like This

    Epidermis und Stratum Corneum
    56 questions

    Epidermis und Stratum Corneum

    TopQualitySpessartine avatar
    TopQualitySpessartine
    Epidermis Layers Quiz
    37 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser