Skin Anatomy: Stratum Basale and Stratum Spinosum

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What is the primary function of the cells in the Stratum Basale?

To serve as stem cells, capable of renewal and producing other cell types

Which layer of the epidermis is characterized by the presence of raised projections called dermal papillae?

Stratum Granulosum

What is the primary function of tonofilaments in the Stratum Spinosum?

To maintain cohesion between cells

Which layer of the epidermis is responsible for mechanical protection?

Stratum Granulosum

What is the primary component of the Reticular Layer?

Dense irregular connective tissue fibers

What is the final product of the combination of keratohyalin granules and keratin tonofilaments in the Stratum Granulosum?

Keratin

What is the characteristic of the cells in the Stratum Corneum?

They lack nuclei and organelles and are flattened and dead.

Where are the melanocytes located?

Between the Stratum Basale and Stratum Spinosum

What is the function of Langerhans cells?

To act as antigen presenting cells

What is the function of Merkel's cells?

To detect pressure

In which skin type is the Stratum Lucidum not found?

Thin skin

What is the characteristic of the Stratum Lucidum?

It contains dead cells without nuclei

What is the primary function of the skin in regards to vitamin D?

Vitamin D metabolism

Which of the following layers is absent in thin skin?

Stratum lucidum

What is the main difference between thick and thin skin?

Thickness of the epidermal layer

Which skin layer is responsible for mechanical protection?

Epidermis

What is the function of the skin in regards to osmoregulation?

Maintenance of fluid balance

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of thick skin?

Presence of sebaceous glands

Test your knowledge about the deepest layer of the epidermis, Stratum Basale, and the second cell layer, Stratum Spinosum. Learn about their composition, cell types, and functions in the skin anatomy.

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