Skin Infections and Skin Defence Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of beta defensins in the skin?

  • To produce keratinocytes
  • To maintain the skin's acidity
  • To destroy microorganisms by disrupting their cell membranes (correct)
  • To form a waterproof barrier

Which layer of the skin is primarily affected by dermatophyte infections like tinea or ringworm?

  • Hypodermis
  • Sebaceous glands
  • Dermis
  • Epidermis (correct)

How does the dry environment of the skin help prevent infections?

  • Promotes overgrowth of potential pathogens
  • Limits colonization by certain microorganisms (correct)
  • Enhances entry of infectious agents
  • Facilitates colonization by certain microorganisms

In deeper skin conditions like furuncles and carbuncles, where do these infections primarily invade?

<p>Dermis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin component is responsible for forming a waterproof barrier that blocks the entry of infectious agents?

<p>Keratinocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the stratum corneum in the skin?

<p>To provide a protective layer made up of keratinocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sebum in skin infection prevention?

<p>It lowers skin pH, inhibiting many microorganisms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skin-resident immune cells is NOT involved in preventing skin infections?

<p>Eosinophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sweat glands contribute to preventing skin infections?

<p>Produce lysozyme to break down bacterial cell walls. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most of the skin microbiome reside within the skin structure?

<p>Superficial stratum corneum and upper hair follicles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of bacteria are key colonizers in the human skin microbiome?

<p>Corynebacterium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do skin normal flora help prevent pathogen colonization?

<p>By blocking attachment to the skin surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin microorganism is the most prevalent?

<p>Staphylococcus epidermidis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bacteria are typically found in skin moist regions?

<p>Gram-negative bacilli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary bacterial agent causing skin infections?

<p>Propionibacterium acnes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which toxin is responsible for Scalded Skin Syndrome?

<p>Epidermolytic toxin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Impetigo, Scarlet fever, and Erysipelas are caused by which pathogenic bacteria?

<p>Streptococcus pyogenes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main fungus found on the skin according to the text?

<p>Candida (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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