Skin Color and Pigmentary Disorders

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Questions and Answers

What is the principal determinant of skin color?

  • Reduced hemoglobin
  • Melanin pigment (correct)
  • Carotenoids
  • Oxyhemoglobin

What is the term for excessive melanin production in the skin?

  • Dermatosis
  • Hyperchromia
  • Hypermelanosis (correct)
  • Hypopigmentation

What is the term for the yellow-orange discoloration of the skin due to excessive ingestion of colored fruits and vegetables?

  • Melanosis
  • Carotenoderma (correct)
  • Hyperchromia
  • Carotenemia

What is the rare condition where melanin production is stimulated by excessive circulating melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)?

<p>Generalized hyperpigmentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with Addison disease, where is hyperpigmentation more prominent?

<p>On pressure areas, skin folds, scars, and within the mouth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic distribution pattern of erythromelanosis follicularis?

<p>Symmetrical with sharp demarcation from normal skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical age of onset for freckles or ephelides?

<p>Around 5 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition characterized by an increased number of melanocytes?

<p>Lentigines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment option for freckles or ephelides?

<p>Laser therapy (picosecond ND/YAG) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the presence of lentigines in exceptionally large numbers or in a distinctive distribution?

<p>Lentiginosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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