Skin Care Product Chemistry and Ingredients

They can be just as effective and may have certain advantages, such as no use of pesticides or not leaving an ecological footprint.

Regulates cosmetics only in the areas of safety, labeling, and the claims made for a product; do not require approval of cosmetics before their manufacture or sale.

In descending order of predominance, starting with the highest concentration and ending with the lowest concentration.

<p>There is any reaction within 24 hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In dark containers in cool temperatures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improve the skin's health and appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Detergents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Noncertified colors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Titanium Dioxide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An inorganic sunscreen that reflects UVA and UVB.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mineral, plant or animal sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oil and water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lubricate the skin's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surfactants that cause oil and water to mix to form an emulsion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fatty materials used to lubricate and moisturize the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Act as vehicles for spreading in some products, including makeup.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thickening creams and frequently used in gel products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lubricants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydrogen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coconut oil.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lipids.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enzymes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exfoliants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium hydroxide and citric acid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhance moisture content, immune response, and cellular metabolism, which boosts cellular oxygen intake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yeast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Give products their scent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Every cell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical systems that deliver ingredients to specific areas of the epidermis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mature skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acne.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anti-inflammatory agent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>UV protection, anti-aging, antibacterial, anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory, brightening, soothing, enhances photoprotection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Toner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cleanser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Toner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cleanser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cleanser.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Toner.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stay moist and more hydrating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Harden and contain ingredients which dry and provide a complete barrier on top of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Form a seal that encourages the skin's absorption of the serum or cream underneath; come in powder form and are mixed with water or serums, and dry to form a rubberized texture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thermal masks that contain crystals of gypsum, and reach approx. 105 degrees F.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wax masks used to warm the skin and promote penetration of ingredients deeper into the skin through heat trapped.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Draw impurities to the surface of the skin as it dries and tightens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Astringent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Toners formulated for oily or acne-prone skin that may contain hydroxy acids and various amounts of alcohol; liquids used to remove excess oil from the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alcohol-free toners that contain botanicals and hydrators to soothe the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cleansing gel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Water-based foaming cleansers that are generally the most popular type of cleanser and may be formulated for all skin types.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fresheners.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A small, sealed vial containing a single, premeasured application.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Twice daily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Masks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maintain healthy skin around the area which has the most delicate skin on the entire body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Balancing the oil-water content of the skin, nourishing skin through ingredients, protecting skin from the elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nourishing creams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Depends on skin type or condition and manufacturers instructions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Time; how long the product will protect you from UVB rays.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>93%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>97%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>98%.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dihydroxyacetone (DHA).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An ingredient that reacts with the proteins (keratin) on the surface cells of the skin and turns them darker.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Articles that are intended to be rubbed, poured, sprinkled, or otherwise applied to the human body or any part thereof for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering appearance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Products formulated to add moisture to the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Soaps or detergents that clean the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All natural, terms often used in marketing for skin care products and ingredients derived from natural sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Term used to describe natural-sourced ingredients that are grown without the use of pesticides or chemicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emollient with moisturizing properties; also an emulsifier with high water-absorption capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A product that does not contain any animal ingredients or animal by-products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Term used to describe products that are not tested on animals at any stage of the production process; nor are any of its ingredients tested on animals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antiallergenic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial, balancing, energizing, soothing, and healing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Indicates that no other ingredients have been added to a product to specifically provide a fragrance; however, it may already contain ingredients that have a scent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Refers to ingredients or products that may be less likely to cause allergic reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enhancing the penetrative abilities of other substances; anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and deodorizing action that protects the skin's surface and helps maintain healthy skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ingredients in cosmetic products that allow the products to spread, give them body and texture, and give them a specific form such as a lotion, cream or gel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Products formulated to have no smell; because most ingredients in a formulation do have an odor, more ingredients have to be added to neutralize the smell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Give products their scent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ingredients in cosmetic products that cause the actual changes in the appearance of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mineral physical sunscreen ingredient that reflects UVA and UVB rays; also used to protect, soothe, and heal the skin; is somewhat astringent, antiseptic and antimicrobial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Describes products that do not contain any water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fats or fat-like substances; help repair and protect the barrier function of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emollient ingredient derived from petroleum sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Derived from the oil palm tree; one of the fattiest and heaviest oils used as an emollient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Derived from hemp seeds, very light botanical oil used as an emollient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coat the skin and reduce friction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emollients; lubricant ingredients derived from plant oils or animal fats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Type of surfactants used as cleansers in skin-cleansing products.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emollients produced from fatty acids and alcohols.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emollients; fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spreading agents and ingredients that carry or deliver other ingredients into the skin and make them more effective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Systems that deliver ingredients to specific tissues of the epidermis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical compounds formed by combining a number of small molecules (monomers) into long chain-like structures; advanced vehicles that release substances onto the skin's surface at a microscopically controlled rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, target their delivery to specific tissues of the skin, and control their release.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One of the most commonly used groups of preservatives in the cosmetic, pharmaceutical and food industries; provide bacteriostatic and fungistatic activity against diverse organisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chemical agents that inhibit the growth of microorganisms in cosmetic formulations; they kill bacteria and prevent products from spoiling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One of the most frequently used preservatives because of its very low sensitizing potential; combats bacteria and molds; noncomedogenic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All-purpose preservative active against bacteria, mold, and yeast. Probably the greatest formaldehyde-releaser among cosmetic preservatives; may cause dermatitis and allergies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oils derived from herbs; have many different properties and effects on the skin and psyche.</p> Signup and view all the answers