Skin and Its Accessory Structures
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Questions and Answers

Which region of the skin is responsible for the production of melanin?

  • Stratum corneum
  • Papillary region
  • Stratum basale (correct)
  • Reticular region
  • What is the main function of keratinocytes?

  • Produce fibrous protein
  • Produce keratin (correct)
  • Produce melanin
  • Produce lamellar granules
  • Which type of cells are most abundant in the skin?

  • Merkel cells
  • Melanocytes
  • Keratinocytes (correct)
  • Langerhans cells
  • Where are Langerhans cells primarily located in the epidermis?

    <p>Stratum spinosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Merkel cells in the skin?

    <p>Provide tactile sensations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the epidermis is responsible for continuous renewal of cells?

    <p>Stratum basale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of melanin in the skin?

    <p>Protection against UV light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are melanin granules transferred to keratinocytes from?

    <p>Melanocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of lamellar granules produced by keratinocytes?

    <p>Water repellency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the skin contains immune cells known as Langerhans cells?

    <p>Stratum spinosum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an accessory structure of the skin?

    <p>Muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the skin?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the skin is responsible for energy storage and physical protection?

    <p>Hypodermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pH of the skin?

    <p>5.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a layer of the skin?

    <p>Adipose tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest organ in the body?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the epidermis?

    <p>To provide physical protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the dermis?

    <p>To sense changes in the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of melanin in the skin?

    <p>To determine skin color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the hypodermis or subcutaneous tissue?

    <p>To store energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

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