Podcast
Questions and Answers
¿De qué capa del embrión se origina la epidermis?
¿De qué capa del embrión se origina la epidermis?
- Cresta neural
- Mesodermo lateral de la placa
- Ectodermo superficial (correct)
- Endodermo
¿Qué células en la epidermis producen melanina?
¿Qué células en la epidermis producen melanina?
- Células granulares
- Células germinativas
- Melanocitos (correct)
- Células escamosas
¿De qué células se origina la dermis?
¿De qué células se origina la dermis?
- Células nerviosas
- Células del sistema inmunológico
- Células epiteliales
- Células mesenquimales (correct)
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Study Notes
- The skin has a dual origin: the epidermis from the superficial ectoderm and the dermis from the underlying mesenchyme.
- The epidermis develops layers: basal/germinative, spinous, granular, and cornified.
- Melanocytes in the epidermis produce melanin, which gives pigmentation to the skin, hair, and nails.
- The dermis originates from three sources: mesoderm of the lateral plate, paraxial mesoderm, and neural crest cells.
- The dermis contains sensory nerve organs and papillary projections that extend into the epidermis.
- Hair develops from solid epithelial proliferations that penetrate into the dermis and form hair papillae.
- Sebaceous glands secrete sebum into hair follicles and onto the skin.
- Sweat glands are exocrine and form from yemas in the germinative layer of the epidermis.
- Mammary glands are modified sweat glands that develop from thickened epidermal bands and produce milk after puberty.
- Hormones stimulate branching of mammary ducts to form alveoli.
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