Skin Anatomy and Functions
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Questions and Answers

How thick is the epidermis?

It can be up to 30 cells thick (5 sublayers of epithelial cells).

What does keratin do for the skin?

Waterproofs the skin & protects the layers below it.

What does melanin produced by melanocytes protect us from?

Harmful UV rays from the sun.

How many times thicker is the dermis compared to the epidermis?

<p>15 to 40 times thicker.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the connective tissue in the dermis allow the skin to do?

<p>Makes the skin more flexible and prevents tears (returns to its original form).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do collagen and elastin do for our skin?

<p>Collagen maintains general health of the skin and elastin increases the elasticity of the skin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer is vascularized and which is not?

<p>Dermis is vascularized and the epidermis is not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the dermis contain?

<p>Lymph nodes, blood vessels, sweat glands, oil glands, hair follicles, muscle fibers, and nerve fibers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of the tactile corpuscles?

<p>Receptors sensitive to light touch (Meissner's).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the functions of the lamellated corpuscles?

<p>Receptors sensitive to deep pressure and vibrations (Pacinian).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which corpuscle (tactile or lamellated) is superficial?

<p>Tactile (Meissner's).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which corpuscle (tactile or lamellated) is deep?

<p>Lamellated (Pacinian).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Epidermis

  • The epidermis can be up to 30 cells thick and is composed of 5 epithelial layers
  • Keratin waterproofs the skin and protects the layers below it
  • Melanin produced by melanocytes protects us from harmful UV rays from the sun

Dermis

  • The dermis is 15 to 40 times thicker than the epidermis
  • Connective tissue in the dermis makes the skin more flexible and prevents tears
  • Collagen maintains the general health of the skin and elastin increases the elasticity of the skin
  • The dermis contains lymph nodes, blood vessels, sweat glands, oil glands, hair follicles, muscle fibers, and nerve fibers
  • The dermis is vascularized, but the epidermis is not

Tactile Corpuscle

  • Located superficially
  • Sensitive to light touch
  • Also known as Meissner's corpuscle

Lamellated Corpuscle

  • Located deep in the skin
  • Sensitive to deep pressure and vibrations
  • Also known as Pacinian corpuscle

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Description

Test your knowledge on the layers of the skin, including the epidermis and dermis, as well as the functions of various skin structures like tactile and lamellated corpuscles. Understand how these components protect and support our body's largest organ. This quiz will cover key concepts related to skin anatomy.

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