Human Skin Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the epidermis is responsible for providing a protective barrier against water loss and external pathogens?

  • Stratum corneum (correct)
  • Stratum spinosum
  • Stratum basale
  • Stratum granulosum

What is the primary function of the stratum granulosum layer of the epidermis?

  • Melanin synthesis and distribution
  • Cell division and proliferation
  • Lipid secretion and waterproofing
  • Keratin production and deposition (correct)

Which cell type is responsible for the continuous renewal of the epidermis?

  • Merkel cells
  • Melanocytes
  • Langerhans cells
  • Keratinocytes (correct)

What is the role of the stratum lucidum in the epidermis?

<p>Transitioning keratinocytes to the stratum corneum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is responsible for the production and storage of keratohyalin granules?

<p>Stratum granulosum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is the outermost layer and primarily composed of dead, keratinized cells?

<p>Stratum corneum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which layer of the epidermis do keratinocytes accumulate keratohyalin granules and begin the process of cornification?

<p>Stratum granulosum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is present only in thick skin, such as on the palms and soles, and appears as a clear layer?

<p>Stratum lucidum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of keratinocytes in the epidermis?

<p>Synthesizing melanin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is the deepest layer, containing stem cells that continuously divide to replenish the upper layers?

<p>Stratum basale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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