Skill Acquisition and Information Processing Model
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the information processing model of skill acquisition?

  • Input perception (correct)
  • Output generation
  • Central decision-making
  • Feedback evaluation

How is information stored in the context of skill acquisition?

  • As an explicit memory
  • In short-term memory
  • As a motor program in long-term memory (correct)
  • Only in the central nervous system

Which of the following characterizes improved muscular coordination during skill acquisition?

  • Increased cognitive control
  • Decreased ability to adapt to new situations
  • Reduced reliance on kinesthetic feedback
  • Enhanced movement effectiveness and efficiency (correct)

What explains delays or errors in motor response during initial skill acquisition?

<p>Need for the central nervous system to adjust instructions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As experience accumulates, what happens to the motor program?

<p>It operates more autonomously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ability increases as a result of skill acquisition according to the provided content?

<p>Greater ability to identify minute movement differences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does feedback play in the skill acquisition process?

<p>It helps to refine motor performance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly describes the adjustment of neuromuscular control instructions during skill acquisition?

<p>It is needed to adapt to new situations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the cognitive control change as one progresses in skill acquisition?

<p>It is initially high but gradually reduced. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a motor program when new information is received during practice?

<p>It is refined and stored again. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Information Processing

The process of receiving information, making decisions about it, and producing an output. It involves taking in stimuli (input), processing it, and generating a response (output).

Information Processing Model

A simplified model of skill acquisition that explains how we learn and improve motor skills.

Motor Program

A set of instructions stored in the brain that dictates a motor task's execution. It includes information about muscle activation, timing, and movement patterns.

Cognitive Stage

The initial stage of skill acquisition where the learner consciously focuses on the motor task and receives feedback. This stage involves frequent errors and adjustments.

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Associative Stage

The stage where the learner refines the motor program and practices the skill with less conscious control. Performance becomes more consistent, and errors decrease.

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Autonomous Stage

The final stage where the skill is highly automated, smooth, and requires minimal conscious effort. The motor program is fully developed, and the movement is almost effortless.

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Gradually Improved Muscular Coordination

Improved efficiency and effectiveness of movements as the learner gains experience. Less effort is required to produce desired movements.

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Gradually Developed Motor Program

Development of a consistent motor program, leading to smoother and more predictable movement performance.

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Gradually Reduced Cognitive Control

Reduced reliance on conscious effort for controlling movement. Movements become more automatic and less mentally taxing.

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Greater Ability to Identify Minute Differences in Movements

The ability to sense and interpret even small differences in movements. This allows for more precise and accurate movements.

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