Skeletal System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary functions of the skeletal system?

  • Regulating body temperature
  • Producing hormones
  • Protecting delicate organs (correct)
  • Facilitating digestion

Which component is NOT part of the axial skeleton?

  • Rib cage
  • Skull
  • Pelvic bones (correct)
  • Vertebral column

Which statement about the femur is accurate?

  • It allows for the bending of the torso.
  • It is the longest bone in the body. (correct)
  • It forms part of the rib cage.
  • It is the shortest bone in the body.

What does the bone marrow produce?

<p>Red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function is associated with the appendicular skeleton?

<p>Movement of legs and arms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure does the cranium protect?

<p>Brain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones are part of the axial skeleton?

<p>Skull and vertebral column (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?

<p>Production of heat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the vertebral column?

<p>To protect the spinal cord (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is known as the longest bone in the human body?

<p>Femur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the skeleton facilitates the movement of arms and legs?

<p>Appendicular skeleton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the thorax?

<p>Rib cage and sternum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Axial Skeleton

Part of the skeleton including the skull, vertebral column, and thorax.

Appendicular Skeleton

Part of the skeleton including bones in limbs and girdles.

Skull's Function

Protects the brain and provides facial structure.

Vertebral Column Function

Protects the spinal cord and supports the body.

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Femur

Longest bone in the body (leg).

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Skeletal System Function

The skeletal system supports and protects the body, produces red blood cells, and stores minerals.

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Number of Bones

There are approximately 206 bones in the human body.

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Bone Marrow's Role

Bone marrow within bones produces red blood cells, vital for carrying oxygen throughout the body.

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Axial Skeleton Components

The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and thorax (rib cage).

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Appendicular Skeleton Components

The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of arms, legs, pelvis, and shoulders.

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Thorax Function

The thorax, or rib cage, protects the heart and lungs.

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Femur Location and Significance

The femur, the longest bone in the body, is located in the thigh.

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Study Notes

Skeletal System Overview

  • The skeletal system has several key functions: producing red blood cells, storing minerals and salts, providing attachment for muscles, and forming the body's framework.
  • It protects vital organs like the brain, heart, lungs, liver, intestines, and kidneys.
  • The human body has approximately 206 bones.
  • Bone marrow produces red blood cells.
  • The skeletal system is divided into two main sections: the axial and appendicular skeletons.

Axial Skeleton

  • The axial skeleton comprises the skull, vertebral column, and thorax (rib cage).
  • The skull protects the brain and gives structure to the face.
  • The vertebral column protects the spinal cord and provides structural support to organs.
  • The rib cage protects the heart and lungs.

Appendicular Skeleton

  • The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the arms, legs, pelvis, and shoulders.
  • The appendicular skeleton allows for movement, such as walking, running, jumping, and swimming.
  • The pelvic bones and other lower body bones facilitate leg movement.
  • The femur is the longest bone in the body.

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Related Documents

Skeletal System Anatomy PDF

Description

This quiz covers the essential functions and structure of the skeletal system, including the axial and appendicular skeletons. Explore how bones protect organs, produce blood cells, and enable movement. Test your knowledge on the human body's roughly 206 bones and their significance.

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