Skeletal System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the skeletal system?

  • Vitamin synthesis
  • Blood cell formation (correct)
  • Nutrient absorption
  • Reproduction

Which classification of bone is composed of small needlelike pieces of bone and lots of open space?

  • Irregular bone
  • Long bone
  • Compact bone
  • Spongy bone (correct)

Which type of bones are generally cube-shaped and contain mostly spongy bone?

  • Irregular bones
  • Flat bones
  • Short bones (correct)
  • Long bones

How many bones are there in an adult human skeleton?

<p>206 bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which classification of bones typically have a shaft with heads at both ends?

<p>Long bones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the periosteum?

<p>Covering and protecting the bone's shaft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is red marrow primarily found in adult bones?

<p>Within the cavities of spongy bone of flat bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of articular cartilage in the epiphysis?

<p>Providing a smooth, slippery surface at joint surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is found in the epiphyses of infant bones?

<p>Blood cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of perforating canals in compact bone?

<p>Transporting blood vessels and nerves through the bone matrix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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