Skeletal System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the skeletal system?

  • Vitamin synthesis
  • Blood cell formation (correct)
  • Nutrient absorption
  • Reproduction
  • Which classification of bone is composed of small needlelike pieces of bone and lots of open space?

  • Irregular bone
  • Long bone
  • Compact bone
  • Spongy bone (correct)
  • Which type of bones are generally cube-shaped and contain mostly spongy bone?

  • Irregular bones
  • Flat bones
  • Short bones (correct)
  • Long bones
  • How many bones are there in an adult human skeleton?

    <p>206 bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of bones typically have a shaft with heads at both ends?

    <p>Long bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the periosteum?

    <p>Covering and protecting the bone's shaft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is red marrow primarily found in adult bones?

    <p>Within the cavities of spongy bone of flat bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of articular cartilage in the epiphysis?

    <p>Providing a smooth, slippery surface at joint surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is found in the epiphyses of infant bones?

    <p>Blood cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of perforating canals in compact bone?

    <p>Transporting blood vessels and nerves through the bone matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

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