Skeletal System Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

All diarthrotic joints have joint capsules.

True

Ligaments are strong bands of connective tissue that connect bones to other bones.

True

A skeleton composed of nothing but synarthrotic joints would have virtually no movement.

True

Nonmoving joints are called diarthrotic joints.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sutures are an example of which type of joint?

<p>synarthroses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of joint uses cartilage to connect bones?

<p>amphiarthroses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do diarthrotic joints make up in the body?

<p>the vast majority of joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

A synovial membrane would most likely be found in which type of joint?

<p>hinge joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diarthrotic joints permit the widest range of movement?

<p>ball and socket</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sutures in the skull are an example of which type of articulation?

<p>synarthrotic (synarthroses)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of diarthrotic joint.

<p>pubic symphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of synarthroses.

<p>coronal suture</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a diarthrotic joint have?

<p>joint capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rank the type of joints from MOST moveable to LEAST moveable: Diarthrotic, Amphiarthrotic, Synarthrotic.

<ol> <li>Diarthrotic, 2) Amphiarthrotic, 3) Synarthrotic</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

The process of cartilage becoming bone is called?

<p>endochondral ossification</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where in the long bone does hematopoiesis occur?

<p>epiphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The skeletal system function of hematopoiesis refers to what?

<p>process of blood cell formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood vessels within bone are found in?

<p>central canals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the ends of a long bone?

<p>epiphysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these are bone-resorbing cells?

<p>osteoclasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

This type of bone texture results from needle-like threads of bone called trabeculae.

<p>spongy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Haversian systems are found in?

<p>compact bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a 2 year old bone from a 20 year old bone?

<p>the bone most likely contains more cartilage than calcium and has an epiphyseal plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osteoblasts eventually take up residence within compact bone in spaces called?

<p>lacunae</p> Signup and view all the answers

The skeleton can still grow as long as there is cartilage left in the?

<p>epiphyseal plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bone-building cells are called?

<p>osteoblasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the strong fibrous membrane covering most of the long bone?

<p>periosteum</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the function of the skeletal system to the term or description.

<p>Hematopoiesis = Blood cell formation Support = Only when strong enough to hold weight and yet be flexible and withstand twisting forces. Protection = Keeps internal organs such as the brain and heart from potential damage Movement = In conjunction with contracting muscles Storage = Calcium and nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Joints and Articulations

  • Diarthrotic joints feature joint capsules and allow for significant movement.
  • Ligaments are connective tissue bands that link bones, providing stability.
  • A fully synarthrotic joint skeleton would have limited movement capabilities.
  • Sutures in the skull are classified as synarthroses, indicating they are immovable.
  • Cartilage serves as the connector in amphiarthrotic joints, allowing for slight movement.
  • Ball and socket joints are the most mobile type of diarthrotic joints, facilitating a wide range of motion.
  • Hinge joints are associated with synovial membranes, indicating they allow for bending movements.

Types of Joints

  • Rank of joint mobility:
    • Diarthrotic joints are the most movable.
    • Amphiarthrotic joints allow limited movement.
    • Synarthrotic joints are the least movable.
  • Examples:
    • Diarthrotic joint example includes the pubic symphysis.
    • Synarthroses example includes the coronal suture.

Skeleton and Bone Composition

  • Hematopoiesis, or blood cell formation, occurs in the epiphysis of long bones.
  • Central canals within bones house blood vessels that supply the bone.
  • Epiphysis refers to the ends of long bones.
  • Osteoclasts are specialized cells responsible for bone resorption.
  • Compact bones contain Haversian systems, vital for structural integrity.

Bone Development and Growth

  • Endochondral ossification is the process where cartilage transforms into bone.
  • At age two, bones typically contain more cartilage and have epiphyseal plates, allowing growth.
  • Bone expands as long as cartilage remains in the epiphyseal plate.
  • Osteoblasts are the bone-building cells that contribute to bone formation, residing in lacunae.

Functions of the Skeletal System

  • Hematopoiesis is critical for producing blood cells.
  • The skeletal system supports the body while maintaining flexibility for movement.
  • Protection is provided to vital organs, such as the brain and heart.
  • Movement occurs in collaboration with muscle contractions.
  • Storage of essential minerals, like calcium, occurs within bones.

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Test your knowledge of the skeletal system with these flashcards. Each card covers key concepts related to joints, ligaments, and movement. Perfect for students looking to solidify their understanding of human anatomy.

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