Skeletal System Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Just as a house has a frame, our body has a skeleton known as our ___?

  • Infrastructure (correct)
  • Superstructure
  • Musculoskeletal structure
  • Exostructure
  • What is the combined name for our skeletal and muscular system?

  • Osteostriatal
  • Skeletomuscular
  • Striaskeletal
  • Musculoskeletal (correct)
  • What is another way of saying self-generated movement?

  • Locomotion (correct)
  • Lever-Machine articulation
  • Endomotion
  • Skeletomuscular motion
  • What is another way to refer to bone tissue?

    <p>Osseous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific term for blood cell formation?

    <p>Hematopoiesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are irregularly shaped bones?

    <p>Vertebrae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The skull is made of __ __ bones and __ __ bones.

    <p>8 cranial - 14 facial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ribs, vertebral column, and sternum enclose the ___ cavity.

    <p>Thoracic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The collar bone is to the clavicle, as the shoulder blade is to the ___.

    <p>Scapula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __ is parallel with the little finger, while the __ is in line with the thumb.

    <p>Ulna - Radius</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What bone is referred to as the shin?

    <p>Tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The big toe is made of what bone?

    <p>Hallux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___ is where two bones meet and form a joint.

    <p>Articulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of a fibrous joint?

    <p>Synovial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Synchondrosis and symphysis joints are ___ joints.

    <p>Cartilaginous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Synarthrotic joints are ___.

    <p>Immovable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Diarthrotic (synovial) joints are ___.

    <p>Freely moving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amphiarthrotic joints are __.

    <p>Slightly movable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Menopausal women are more prone to ___ due to low levels of ___.

    <p>Osteoporosis - estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    List the six types of synovial joints.

    <p>Gliding, hinge, pivot, condyloid, saddle, ball and socket.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skeletal System Overview

    • The skeleton is referred to as the infrastructure of the body, providing a structural framework.
    • The combined system of bones and muscles is called the musculoskeletal system.
    • Self-generated movement in the body is termed locomotion.

    Bone Tissue and Functions

    • Bone tissue can also be referred to as osseous tissue.
    • The process of blood cell formation is known as hematopoiesis.
    • Vertebrae are categorized as irregularly shaped bones.

    Skull and Rib Cage Structure

    • The skull consists of 8 cranial bones and 14 facial bones.
    • The thoracic cavity is encased by the ribs, vertebral column, and sternum.

    Anatomical Relationships

    • The clavicle is commonly known as the collar bone, while the shoulder blade is referred to as the scapula.
    • In anatomical positioning, the ulna runs parallel with the little finger and the radius aligns with the thumb.
    • The shin bone is identified as the tibia.
    • The big toe is known as the hallux.

    Joints and Movement Types

    • Articulations define the areas where two bones meet to form a joint.
    • Synovial joints are not categorized as fibrous joints.
    • Synchondrosis and symphysis are both types of cartilaginous joints.
    • Synarthrotic joints are categorized as immovable joints.
    • Diarthrotic joints, also known as synovial joints, are characterized as freely moving.
    • Amphiarthrotic joints allow for slight movement.

    Osteoporosis and Women's Health

    • Menopausal women experience a higher risk of osteoporosis due to decreased estrogen levels.

    Types of Synovial Joints

    • The six types of synovial joints are:
      • Gliding
      • Hinge
      • Pivot
      • Condyloid
      • Saddle
      • Ball and socket

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    Test your knowledge of the skeletal system with these flashcards. Each card presents a question related to the terminology and concepts of the skeletal and muscular systems. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of anatomy.

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