Anatomy and Physiology Unit 3 - Skeletal System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

True or false: The skeletal system includes only the bones of the skeleton.

False (B)

True or false: Osteoblasts are cells that break down (resorb) bone.

False (B)

True or false: Bone marrow is only found in the spongy bone.

False (B)

True or false: The periosteum covers the bone, while the endosteum lines the marrow cavity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Osteocytes are mature bone cells that maintain bone.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The main functions of bones include serving as levers for movement and storing fat and minerals.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Compact bone is found in the end of long bones and the center of other bones.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Osteoclasts are derived from monocytes, which are types of white blood cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Hematopoiesis is the process of forming blood cells and it occurs in the yellow bone marrow.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Haversian system is found in the spongy bone.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Osteoblasts function

Osteoblasts build new bone tissue.

Osteoclasts function

Osteoclasts break down bone.

Bone marrow location

Bone marrow is found in the spaces within bones, not just spongy bone.

Periosteum function

The periosteum is a membrane covering the outside of bones.

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Endosteum function

Endosteum lines the marrow cavity of bones.

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Osteocyte role

Osteocytes maintain bone tissue.

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Bone functions

Bones provide support, movement, and store minerals.

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Compact bone location

Compact bone is not found mainly in the center, but the shafts of long bones.

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Hematopoiesis location

Hematopoiesis (blood cell production) primarily occurs in the red bone marrow, not yellow.

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Haversian system location

Haversian systems are structures found in compact bone, not spongy bone.

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Study Notes

The Skeletal System

  • The skeletal system includes more than just bones; it also includes cartilage, ligaments, and tendons.
  • Osteoblasts build new bone tissue.
  • Bone marrow is found in both spongy and compact bone.
  • The periosteum is the outer covering of a bone, while the endosteum lines the marrow cavity.
  • Osteocytes are mature bone cells responsible for maintaining bone tissue.
  • The main functions of bones include serving as levers for movement, providing support and structure, protecting vital organs, storing minerals (like calcium and phosphorus), and housing bone marrow, where blood cells are produced.
  • Compact bone is found in the shafts of long bones and the outer layer of other bones.
  • Osteoclasts are derived from monocytes, a type of white blood cell.
  • Hematopoiesis, the process of blood cell formation, occurs in red bone marrow.
  • The Haversian system is found in compact bone, not spongy bone.

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Test your knowledge of the skeletal system, including bones, joints, cartilages, and connective tissues. Learn about the functions of bones, such as providing framework, protecting organs, and serving as levers for movement.

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