lecture 2 part 2

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Which characteristic of skeletal muscle makes up approximately 40% of body mass?

Energy transformation to generate force

Heat production

Protein storage and metabolism (correct)

Unique set of properties

What is one of the functions of skeletal muscle besides generating force through contraction?

Insulation against cold (correct)

Producing sound waves

Supporting digestion

Storing electrolytes

How does the intrinsic muscle structure influence muscle force output?

By affecting the amount of tension the muscle can generate (correct)

By determining the type of movements the muscle can perform

By controlling the speed of muscle contraction

By regulating blood flow within the muscle

What is the primary function of the motor neuron in relation to skeletal muscle?

Generating electrical impulses for muscle contraction Signup and view all the answers

How does the neuromuscular junction contribute to excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle?

By transmitting signals from the motor neuron to the muscle fiber Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the invaginations of the sarcolemma at regular intervals in the skeletal muscle structure?

T-tubules Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a component of the close interaction in the skeletal muscle structure?

Myofibrils Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle architecture has a greater overall force capacity due to a larger Physiological CSA?

Multipennate muscle Signup and view all the answers

What does the correction factor cosβ account for in the force applied to the tendon in muscles?

Angle of attachment to tendon Signup and view all the answers

Which component contributes to the physical proximity in the skeletal muscle structure by providing calcium regulatory sites for contraction?

Sarcoplasmic reticulum Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe muscles that have fibers running at an oblique angle to the tendon?

Pennated muscles Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tropomyosin in muscle contraction?

Regulates the exposure of the myosin binding site for crossbridge cycling Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the sarcomere serves as an anchor for regulatory proteins?

Z line Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of titin in muscle structure?

Anchors thin filaments to the Z-line Signup and view all the answers

Which component is considered the functional unit of skeletal muscle?

Sarcomere Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of troponin in muscle contraction?

Regulates the exposure of the myosin binding site for crossbridge cycling Signup and view all the answers

Where do regulatory proteins troponin and tropomyosin primarily act within the sarcomere?

Z line Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between pennation angle and P-CSA in muscles?

Greater pennation angle leads to greater P-CSA Signup and view all the answers

What is the trade-off associated with having a greater pennation angle in muscles?

Smaller fascicle length Signup and view all the answers

How does muscle fibre type composition affect muscle contraction?

Faster contraction speed with a higher proportion of fast-twitch fibres Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary determinant of muscle force output according to the text?

Cross-sectional area (CSA) Signup and view all the answers

How are muscle fibre types classified in humans according to the text?

I, IIA, and IIX Signup and view all the answers

How does a change in muscle length impact fibre length?

Greater change in fibre length than muscle length Signup and view all the answers

Why do variations in muscle shapes and architecture, such as fusiform, non-pennate, and multipennate muscles exist?

To optimize muscle function based on different force and shortening requirements. Signup and view all the answers

How does the small loss of force per fiber in muscles with greater pennation angle translate into an advantage?

It results in a significant increase in packing density and overall greater force potential. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the motor neuron in relation to skeletal muscle?

The primary function of the motor neuron is to transmit neural signals from the central nervous system to the muscle fibers, initiating muscle contraction. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of regulatory proteins troponin and tropomyosin in the sarcomere?

Regulate the exposure of the myosin binding site for crossbridge cycling in response to calcium. Signup and view all the answers

How do thick and thin filaments interact to generate force in the sarcomere?

Through the crossbridge force generation mechanism. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Z line in the sarcomere structure?

It serves as an anchor for many regulatory proteins, notably thin filaments. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of titin in the muscle structure?

Titin serves as an anchor, linking the thick filaments to the Z-line and providing elasticity to the sarcomere. Signup and view all the answers

lecture 2 part 2

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic of skeletal muscle makes up approximately 40% of body mass?

What is one of the functions of skeletal muscle besides generating force through contraction?

How does the intrinsic muscle structure influence muscle force output?

What is the primary function of the motor neuron in relation to skeletal muscle?

How does the neuromuscular junction contribute to excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle?

What is the term used to describe the invaginations of the sarcolemma at regular intervals in the skeletal muscle structure?

Which of the following is not a component of the close interaction in the skeletal muscle structure?

Which muscle architecture has a greater overall force capacity due to a larger Physiological CSA?

What does the correction factor cosβ account for in the force applied to the tendon in muscles?

Which component contributes to the physical proximity in the skeletal muscle structure by providing calcium regulatory sites for contraction?

What is the term used to describe muscles that have fibers running at an oblique angle to the tendon?

What is the function of tropomyosin in muscle contraction?

Which structure in the sarcomere serves as an anchor for regulatory proteins?

What is the primary function of titin in muscle structure?

Which component is considered the functional unit of skeletal muscle?

What is the role of troponin in muscle contraction?

Where do regulatory proteins troponin and tropomyosin primarily act within the sarcomere?

What is the relationship between pennation angle and P-CSA in muscles?

What is the trade-off associated with having a greater pennation angle in muscles?

How does muscle fibre type composition affect muscle contraction?

What is the primary determinant of muscle force output according to the text?

How are muscle fibre types classified in humans according to the text?

How does a change in muscle length impact fibre length?

Why do variations in muscle shapes and architecture, such as fusiform, non-pennate, and multipennate muscles exist?

How does the small loss of force per fiber in muscles with greater pennation angle translate into an advantage?

What is the primary function of the motor neuron in relation to skeletal muscle?

What is the role of regulatory proteins troponin and tropomyosin in the sarcomere?

How do thick and thin filaments interact to generate force in the sarcomere?

What is the significance of the Z line in the sarcomere structure?

What is the primary function of titin in the muscle structure?

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