lecture 2 part 2
30 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which characteristic of skeletal muscle makes up approximately 40% of body mass?

  • Energy transformation to generate force
  • Heat production
  • Protein storage and metabolism (correct)
  • Unique set of properties

What is one of the functions of skeletal muscle besides generating force through contraction?

  • Insulation against cold (correct)
  • Producing sound waves
  • Supporting digestion
  • Storing electrolytes

How does the intrinsic muscle structure influence muscle force output?

  • By affecting the amount of tension the muscle can generate (correct)
  • By determining the type of movements the muscle can perform
  • By controlling the speed of muscle contraction
  • By regulating blood flow within the muscle

What is the primary function of the motor neuron in relation to skeletal muscle?

<p>Generating electrical impulses for muscle contraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the neuromuscular junction contribute to excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle?

<p>By transmitting signals from the motor neuron to the muscle fiber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the invaginations of the sarcolemma at regular intervals in the skeletal muscle structure?

<p>T-tubules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a component of the close interaction in the skeletal muscle structure?

<p>Myofibrils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle architecture has a greater overall force capacity due to a larger Physiological CSA?

<p>Multipennate muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the correction factor cosβ account for in the force applied to the tendon in muscles?

<p>Angle of attachment to tendon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component contributes to the physical proximity in the skeletal muscle structure by providing calcium regulatory sites for contraction?

<p>Sarcoplasmic reticulum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe muscles that have fibers running at an oblique angle to the tendon?

<p>Pennated muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tropomyosin in muscle contraction?

<p>Regulates the exposure of the myosin binding site for crossbridge cycling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the sarcomere serves as an anchor for regulatory proteins?

<p>Z line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of titin in muscle structure?

<p>Anchors thin filaments to the Z-line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is considered the functional unit of skeletal muscle?

<p>Sarcomere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of troponin in muscle contraction?

<p>Regulates the exposure of the myosin binding site for crossbridge cycling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do regulatory proteins troponin and tropomyosin primarily act within the sarcomere?

<p><em>Z line</em> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between pennation angle and P-CSA in muscles?

<p>Greater pennation angle leads to greater P-CSA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the trade-off associated with having a greater pennation angle in muscles?

<p>Smaller fascicle length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does muscle fibre type composition affect muscle contraction?

<p>Faster contraction speed with a higher proportion of fast-twitch fibres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary determinant of muscle force output according to the text?

<p>Cross-sectional area (CSA) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are muscle fibre types classified in humans according to the text?

<p>I, IIA, and IIX (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a change in muscle length impact fibre length?

<p>Greater change in fibre length than muscle length (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do variations in muscle shapes and architecture, such as fusiform, non-pennate, and multipennate muscles exist?

<p>To optimize muscle function based on different force and shortening requirements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the small loss of force per fiber in muscles with greater pennation angle translate into an advantage?

<p>It results in a significant increase in packing density and overall greater force potential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the motor neuron in relation to skeletal muscle?

<p>The primary function of the motor neuron is to transmit neural signals from the central nervous system to the muscle fibers, initiating muscle contraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of regulatory proteins troponin and tropomyosin in the sarcomere?

<p>Regulate the exposure of the myosin binding site for crossbridge cycling in response to calcium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do thick and thin filaments interact to generate force in the sarcomere?

<p>Through the crossbridge force generation mechanism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Z line in the sarcomere structure?

<p>It serves as an anchor for many regulatory proteins, notably thin filaments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of titin in the muscle structure?

<p>Titin serves as an anchor, linking the thick filaments to the Z-line and providing elasticity to the sarcomere.</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser