Microscopic Structure of Skeletal Muscle Tissue Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What protein blocks the myosin binding sites on actin when the muscle is at rest?

  • Troponin
  • Calcium
  • Myosin
  • Tropomyosin (correct)

Which protein senses rises in calcium concentration and forces tropomyosin to change its shape?

  • Myosin
  • Troponin (correct)
  • Actin
  • Tropomyosin

What type of contraction occurs when a muscle shortens to do work?

  • Eccentric contraction
  • Isotonic contraction
  • Isometric contraction
  • Concentric contraction (correct)

Where do motor neurons innervate skeletal muscle tissue?

<p>Sarcolemma of the muscle fiber (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is stored in the terminal boutons?

<p><strong>Acetylcholine</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the center part of the A band where no thin filaments occur?

<p>H zone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which filaments are located in the center of the sarcomere?

<p>Thick (myosin) filaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the full length of the thick filament in a sarcomere called?

<p>A band (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During muscle contraction, which filaments interact with each other?

<p>Both thin and thick filaments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component holds the thick filaments together at the center of the H zone?

<p>M line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region of a sarcomere do thin filaments extend from Z disc toward the center?

<p>Z disc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a muscle twitch?

<p>An uncontrollable contraction of a small portion of a muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is affected in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)?

<p>Dystrophin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of muscular dystrophy?

<p>Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the protein dystrophin is mutated in DMD?

<p>The sarcolemma weakens and tears (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic symptom onset age for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)?

<p>Between 2 and 7 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes pain in Myofascial Pain Syndrome?

<p>Tightened bands of muscle fibers with trigger points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are four functional properties that distinguish muscle tissue from other tissues?

<p>Ability to contract, extensibility, elasticity, excitability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layers of connective tissue occur in and around skeletal muscle?

<p>Endomysium, perimysium, epimysium, fascicles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptoms are associated with myofascial pain syndrome?

<p>Sharp or aching pain in muscles, trigger points, restricted movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some symptoms commonly associated with delayed-onset muscle soreness?

<p>Pain and stiffness 12-24 hours after intense exercise (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do muscles attach at their origins and insertions?

<p>Through tendons attaching muscle to bone or cartilage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary tissue in the walls of hollow organs?

<p>Smooth muscle tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which prefix means 'muscle'?

<p>Myo- (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is responsible for maintaining posture and stabilizing joints?

<p>Skeletal muscle tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the plasma membrane of muscle cells?

<p>Sarcolemma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue has a 'fusiform' appearance?

<p>Smooth muscle tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for shortening muscle cells?

<p>Myofilaments comprising actin or myosin proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is involuntary in nature?

<p>Cardiac muscle tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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