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Questions and Answers
What is the hallmark feature of Sjögren’s syndrome?
What is the hallmark feature of Sjögren’s syndrome?
- Deficient tear and saliva production (correct)
- Skin rash and joint pain
- Headaches and dizziness
- High fever and fatigue
Who was Sjögren’s syndrome named after?
Who was Sjögren’s syndrome named after?
- Lymphocytic Infiltration
- Autoimmune Disease
- Keratoconjunctivitis
- Henrik Sjögren (correct)
Which type of Sjögren’s syndrome occurs alone as a systemic autoimmune disease targeting exocrine glands?
Which type of Sjögren’s syndrome occurs alone as a systemic autoimmune disease targeting exocrine glands?
- Lymphocytic Sjögren’s syndrome
- RA-associated Sjögren’s syndrome
- Secondary Sjögren’s syndrome
- Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (correct)
What is the main cause of xerostomia and xerophthalmia in Sjögren’s syndrome?
What is the main cause of xerostomia and xerophthalmia in Sjögren’s syndrome?
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What is Secondary Sjögren’s syndrome defined as?
What is Secondary Sjögren’s syndrome defined as?
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Study Notes
Sjögren's Syndrome
- The hallmark feature of Sjögren's syndrome is the triad of dry eyes (xerophthalmia), dry mouth (xerostomia), and rheumatoid arthritis.
- Sjögren's syndrome was named after Henrik Sjögren, a Swedish ophthalmologist who first described the condition in the 1930s.
Types of Sjögren's Syndrome
- Primary Sjögren's syndrome occurs alone as a systemic autoimmune disease targeting exocrine glands, such as the salivary and lacrimal glands.
Causes of Symptoms
- The main cause of xerostomia and xerophthalmia in Sjögren's syndrome is the lymphocytic infiltration and destruction of the salivary and lacrimal glands.
Secondary Sjögren's Syndrome
- Secondary Sjögren's syndrome is defined as Sjögren's syndrome that occurs in association with another autoimmune disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
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