Sizes of Microscopic Entities

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Questions and Answers

What type of organism is a protozoan?

  • Multicellular
  • Single-celled (correct)
  • Fungal
  • Plant-like

Which protozoan can change its shape?

  • Paramecium
  • Plasmodium
  • Amoeba (correct)
  • Euglena

In what kind of environments can protozoa be found?

  • Dry deserts
  • Glaciers
  • Volcanoes
  • Moist habitats (correct)

Which of the following has a fixed shape?

<p>Paramecium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit of measurement equals 1000 nanometers?

<p>1 micrometer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following habitats is suitable for protozoa?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is the smallest?

<p>Molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be seen with the naked eye?

<p>Human Egg Cell (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size of atoms?

<p>0.1 nm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a protozoan?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are Protozoa?

Single-celled organisms that come in many different shapes and sizes. They live in moist habitats like fresh water, marine environments, and soil.

What is Amoeba?

A type of protozoa that can change its shape.

What is Paramecium?

Protozoa with a fixed shape and complex structure.

What is a micrometer (µm)?

A unit of measurement; 1 micrometer is equal to 1000 nanometers.

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What are Nanometers (nm)?

A unit of measurement that equals one billionth of a meter.

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Study Notes

  • 1 micrometer (µm) = 1000 nanometers

Sizes of Microscopic Entities

  • Atoms measure 0.1 nm
  • Molecules measure 1.0 nm
  • Viruses measure 10 nm
  • Bacteria Cells measure 100 nm
  • Human & Eukaryotic Cells measure between 10 µm and 100 µm
  • Blood Cells measure 10 µm

Protozoa

  • Protozoa are single-celled organisms
  • They exhibit diverse shapes and sizes
  • An Amoeba can change its shape to a paramecium.
  • Paramecium has a fixed shape and complex structure.
  • Protozoa inhabit various moist environments, including fresh water, marine environments, and soil.
  • Amoeba, Euglena, and Paramecium can change its shape to paramecium.

Examples

  • Trypanasoma gambiense
  • Plasmodium = malaria
  • Trichonympha
  • Entamoeba histolytica

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