SIYENSYA-bilidad 2: Test-Taking Skills

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following analogies best represents the relationship between a violin and a flute?

  • Bowed strings : horn :: woodwind : violin
  • Bowed strings : violin :: woodwind : guitar
  • Bowed strings : violin :: woodwind : horn (correct)
  • Bowed strings : guitar :: woodwind : horn

What is the most plausible relationship between a whale and a pod in the same way as a kitten and what other term?

  • Whale: pride :: kitten: herd
  • Whale: pod :: kitten: litter (correct)
  • Whale: litter :: kitten: pod
  • Whale: pack :: kitten: herd

How does modifying each letter in 'SARAH' to the subsequent letter of the alphabet in the reverse direction affect the letters in 'PALMA' following the same logic?

  • SARAH: TBSBT::PALMA: QBMNB
  • SARAH: TBSBT::PALMA: RIFMBO
  • SARAH: TBSBT::PALMA: NBQJBO
  • SARAH: TBSBT::PALMA : QBMNB (correct)

If BIG is to ENORMOUS, then how does the size of SOMETHING compare if it is SMALL?

<p>BIG:ENORMOUS::SMALL: MINISCULE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on documented achievements, what relationship exists between Galileo Galilei and the telescope and how does it compare to Benjamin Franklin and what other invention?

<p>Galileo Galilei : telescope :: Benjamin Franklin : electricity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering expertise in a particular field, what relationship exists between Albert Einstein and the law of gravity and how does it compare to Alexander Flemming and what other discovery?

<p>Albert Einstein : law of gravity :: Alexander Fleming : penicillin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If HIDE is synonymous to CONCEAL, which of the options maintains a similar logical relationship with STOP?

<p>HIDE:CONCEAL::STOP: HALT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following figures is identical to this figure, spatially?

<p>C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following boxes does not contain the same shape as the top image series?

<p>D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following frames maintains the visual continuity and completes the image pattern?

<p>D (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following frames does not conform to a general classification or rule of the images in the group?

<p>D (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming the line of sight as a fixed position in one person's view of a three-dimensional object, which front side view maintains the correct top angle of the 3D object?

<p>A (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering folding manipulation, which of the four figures below would be the result when the figure is folded along the dotted lines?

<p>C (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spatial manipulation is a key cognitive skill, given the original figure, which of the four choices below is the rotated version of it?

<p>C (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given spatial manipulation and mental rotation, if you rotate the figure against a static plane, which of the following will be the result?

<p>B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the prior pattern, what is the most likely next configuration in the image series?

<p>B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Geometric relationships in 3D: which cube cannot be generated from the flat configuration?

<p>B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the answer cubes follows the specific pattern rules and maintains the orientation in any direction?

<p>D (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the subsequent frames completes the image sequence while maintaining a cohesive pattern?

<p>B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given a two-piece cube puzzle, which of the following arrangements forms the assembled pattern symbol view?

<p>A (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view maintains the correct location of the lines in the resulting image maintaining the proper top side?

<p>B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applying spatial visualization, how would creating a three-dimensional object out of the two given views below affect the overall visual formation, and are they related to each other?

<p>A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spatial manipulation is a key cognitive skill, given the original figure, which of the four choices below depicts the rotated arrangement?

<p>B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given spatial manipulation and mental rotation, if you rotate the figure, which of the following will be the result?

<p>A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pattern Analysis: Which of the choices maintains the visual continuity and completes the image series?

<p>C (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visual Cutting Relations: Which of the four choices would result from cutting the figure by a plane below?

<p>B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visual Cutting Relations: Which of the four choices would result from cutting the figure as shown?

<p>D (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Roman got 85% in his Math exam in the last quarter and 87% this quarter. Which sentence demonstrates and best describes Roman's scores?

<p>Roman's Math scores have improved. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How may a group of students submitting a report on renewable energy be rephrased in a passive construct?

<p>A report on renewable energy was submitted by a group of students. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Correct conditional sentences require a proper structure. Which of the following conclusions is logically correct in this sentence: Had the truck driver been more careful, the accident...

<p>would not have happened. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options represents the optimal organization, structure, and theme, making the essential ingredient of the main theme of this passage about friendships and childhood socialization in general?

<p>Girls' bond over sharing secrets and boys' preference for doing activities together show gender differences when children socialize. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences creates a different understanding where building the relationship itself may be affected?

<p>Technology-mediated communication has changed how people use various media to build relationships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central essence or gist and who best embodies the main idea of John Xavier R. Valdes in the short paragraph provided?

<p>Anyone is capable of leadership which is defined as influence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A four-sentence paragraph discusses spider silk. Which of the options improves the logic through connective words or phrases?

<p>Use “Moreover” to begin sentence 3 to improve coherence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A description of telescopes is given in seven sentences; as a key point sentence is given, how does sentence 8 add to this?

<p>To conclude the paragraph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did initial telescopes contribute to the exploration and eventual discoveries regarding space and planetary objects?

<p>Scientists used telescopes to learn about planets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentences support this statement regarding important telescopes leading to important spacial research and astronomical related finds and important discoveries?

<p>Sentences 3 and 5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element of writing development exhibits what the relationship compares, the efficiency of cost and the benefits of the application of renewable and fossil fuels?

<p>comparison-contrast (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Advocacy Positionality: to best advocate for renewable energy from the material in the passage, what elements should be promoted?

<p>The use of renewable energy benefits people and the environment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to an infographic to inform the public about the advantages of renewable energy, what should be the best method to achieve this?

<p>Show a comparison of renewable energy and fossil fuels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence “I hope our varsity win the basketball championship because the players are working so hard”, which section is problematic and violates the rules of correct English?

<p>win (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence “Ham and cheese are my favorite sandwich, while water and pineapple juice are my favorite drinks”, which section is problematic and violates the rules of correct English?

<p>are (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence “My baby sister always falls asleep whenever I sings to her favorite song”, which section contains the error?

<p>I sings to (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option most accurately identifies the result or benefit of cancellation and gives the intent in a rephrasing?

<p>The cancellation of the Taal field trip was disappointing, but it turned out for the best after all. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In considering expression of future intent with known conditions, which of the following best conveys the same sentiment of anticipation and achievement?

<p>I've prepared well for the scholarship test, so I know I will pass it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the pairs of sentences where the conjunction YET is best used to create a logical relationship?

<p>The student is not feeling well. She still attended her classes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Verbal Reasoning

Ability to understand, analyze, and interpret information, extract meaning, and think logically.

Non-Verbal Reasoning

Ability to visualize, transform images, reason about shapes, measurements and spatial navigation.

Power Test - English

A test to measure your ability to apply the rules of the English language.

Power Test - Science

Test your level of scientific literacy.

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Power test - Mathematics

A test to measure your ability to comprehend qualitative relationships and their representations.

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Power Test - Mechanical/Technical

Test your ability to comprehend mechanical relationships.

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Kinetic Molecular Theory

Volume of the molecules are small compared to the container volume.

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Metabolism

A biochemical process converting food/drink to energy.

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Photosynthesis

The process of producing food by green plants.

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Ecosystem

A community consisting of living and nonliving things.

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Convection

Heat transfer by movement of fluids.

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Radiation

Heat transfer through electromagnetic waves.

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Asteroid

1000-km rocky body orbiting the sun.

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Solid

A solid with a definite volume, shape, and mass.

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Physics

The science concerned with the qualities and properties of matter and energy.

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Evolution

Process that changes traits in species over time

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Cell

The basic structural and functional unit of all known living organisms.

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Landform

A natural feature of the earth's surface

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Estuary

An area where freshwater mixes with saltwater.

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Entropy

Amount of disorder in a system.

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Conduction

Transfer of energy by direct contact.

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Study Notes

  • The presented manuscript, titled "SIYENSYA-bilidad 2 (Developing One’s Skills in Test-taking)", is an enrichment program for municipalities without qualifiers in the DOST-SEI Undergraduate Scholarship Examination.
  • It aims to familiarize students with the kind of tests included in the DOST-SEI Undergraduate Scholarship Examination.
  • Reproduction is prohibited unless prior approval is granted by the government agency/office that owns the work, with potential royalty payments imposed
  • It is copyrighted to the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) Science Education Institute (SEI) in 2019.

Material Overview

  • The review material has two parts: Logical Reasoning and Power Test
  • Logical reasoning includes Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning sub-tests
  • Power Test includes English, Science, Mathematics, and Mechanical Technical sub-tests
  • The Science sub-test covers Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Earth Science.

Sub-tests Explained

  • Verbal Reasoning tests a test-taker's ability to understand, analyze, and interpret information, and to think logically and analytically
  • Non-Verbal Reasoning tests abilities to visualize and transform images, recreate visual experiences, reason about shape, measurement, and mentally manipulate 2D and 3D spaces
  • The English sub-test evaluates the test-taker's ability to apply English grammar and syntax, and also their vocabulary and reading comprehension
  • The Science sub-test assesses readiness to accomplish important scientific tasks across Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Earth Science
  • The Mathematics sub-test measures insight into recognizing qualitative relationships and representations
  • The Mechanical-Technical sub-test determines comprehension of physics and mechanical relationships in everyday contexts, consisting of force, mechanical, and electrical problems

Components

  • Provides an answer key.
  • Includes rationalizations and explanations for particular answers.

Authors

  • Includes consultants, resource persons, and domain experts/item writers in fields like Non-Verbal Reasoning, Mechanical-Technical, Verbal Reasoning, English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Earth Science and Mathematics
  • Also includes the Project Management Staff from the Science Education Institute.

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