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Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the effect of Article 1176 on obligations?
Which of the following best describes the effect of Article 1176 on obligations?
- It imposes strict liability on the obligor.
- It requires the obligor to seek consent from a third party to fulfill the obligation.
- It allows the obligor to be relieved from liability if force majeure is proven. (correct)
- It provides a grace period for the obligor to fulfill the obligation.
How does Article 1177 affect the performance of an obligation?
How does Article 1177 affect the performance of an obligation?
- It allows the obligor to substitute another performance in place of the original obligation.
- It imposes a penalty on the obligor for non-performance.
- It extends the period for fulfilling the obligation when there is just cause. (correct)
- It invalidates the obligation if not performed within a specific period.
In what way does Article 1178 impact the fulfillment of obligations?
In what way does Article 1178 impact the fulfillment of obligations?
- It limits the obligor's capacity to fulfill the obligation to monetary compensation only.
- It requires the obligor to perform multiple obligations simultaneously.
- It provides a legal excuse for the obligor's non-performance. (correct)
- It allows the obligor to assign the obligation to a third party without consent.
What is the impact of Article 1230 on obligations under Hector De Leon's work?
What is the impact of Article 1230 on obligations under Hector De Leon's work?
What is the meaning of the term 'obligation' as derived from the Latin word 'obligatio'?
What is the meaning of the term 'obligation' as derived from the Latin word 'obligatio'?
According to Manresa, how does he define the term 'obligation'?
According to Manresa, how does he define the term 'obligation'?
Why is an obligation considered a juridical necessity?
Why is an obligation considered a juridical necessity?
In what aspect does Article 1156 of the Civil Code give the definition of obligation?
In what aspect does Article 1156 of the Civil Code give the definition of obligation?
What does the term 'juridical necessity' imply in the context of obligations?
What does the term 'juridical necessity' imply in the context of obligations?
What is the term used to describe the sum of money given as compensation for the harm suffered by the creditor for the violation of his rights?
What is the term used to describe the sum of money given as compensation for the harm suffered by the creditor for the violation of his rights?
In bilateral obligations, the parties are reciprocally debtors and creditors due to which essential element of an obligation?
In bilateral obligations, the parties are reciprocally debtors and creditors due to which essential element of an obligation?
What is the term used to describe obligations not based on positive law but on equity and natural law, and do not grant a right of action to enforce their performance?
What is the term used to describe obligations not based on positive law but on equity and natural law, and do not grant a right of action to enforce their performance?
What is the term used to describe the conduct required to be observed by the debtor, which may consist of giving, doing, or not doing?
What is the term used to describe the conduct required to be observed by the debtor, which may consist of giving, doing, or not doing?
According to the text, under what condition may a debtor not recover what has been delivered or rendered by reason of voluntary fulfillment?
According to the text, under what condition may a debtor not recover what has been delivered or rendered by reason of voluntary fulfillment?
Flashcards
Article 1176 effect on obligations
Article 1176 effect on obligations
Force majeure (unforeseen events) can relieve the obligor of liability.
Article 1177 impact
Article 1177 impact
Just cause extends the time to fulfill an obligation.
Article 1178 impact
Article 1178 impact
Non-performance has a legal excuse.
Article 1230 impact
Article 1230 impact
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Obligation (Latin root)
Obligation (Latin root)
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Obligation (Manresa definition)
Obligation (Manresa definition)
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Juridical Necessity
Juridical Necessity
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Civil Code (Article 1156)
Civil Code (Article 1156)
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Liquidated Damages
Liquidated Damages
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Bilateral Obligations
Bilateral Obligations
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Natural Obligation
Natural Obligation
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Object/Prestation
Object/Prestation
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Voluntary Fulfillment and Recovery
Voluntary Fulfillment and Recovery
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Study Notes
Effects of Articles on Obligations
- Article 1176 affects obligations by modifying their performance.
- Article 1177 impacts the performance of an obligation.
- Article 1178 affects the fulfillment of obligations.
Definition of Obligation
- The term "obligation" is derived from the Latin word "obligatio".
- According to Manresa, an obligation is defined as a juridical necessity.
- An obligation is considered a juridical necessity because it is a legally binding requirement.
- Article 1156 of the Civil Code provides a definition of obligation.
Characteristics of Obligations
- In bilateral obligations, the parties are reciprocally debtors and creditors due to the existence of a reciprocal obligation.
- Juridical necessity implies a legally binding requirement in the context of obligations.
Types of Obligations and Fulfillment
- Obligations not based on positive law but on equity and natural law, and do not grant a right of action to enforce their performance, are called natural obligations.
- The term used to describe the conduct required to be observed by the debtor is "prestation", which may consist of giving, doing, or not doing.
Consequences of Fulfillment
- Under certain conditions, a debtor may not recover what has been delivered or rendered by reason of voluntary fulfillment.
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Description
Test your understanding of obligations and contracts with a situational problem based on the concepts from Article 1176 to Article 1230 of Hector De Leon's book. Analyze a scenario and apply the principles of obligations and contracts to solve the problem.
