Site Works and Foundation Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The portion of the building above the ground is called the ______

superstructure

The habitable portion of the building found below the ground is called the ______

substructure

The structural portion of the building that transfers the building's load into the soil is called the ______

foundation

A slab which rests on the ground and is not suspended is called a slab on ______

<p>fill</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a building without a basement, an unfinished accessible space below the first floor, usually less than a full story height, is called a ______

<p>crawl space</p> Signup and view all the answers

The low story of a building, either partly or entirely below grade, is called a ______

<p>basement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Square is a ________ foundation loads

<p>perpendicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Square – ________ FOUNDATION LOADS

<p>dead</p> Signup and view all the answers

Square – perpendicular FOUNDATION ________

<p>LOADS</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ and snow loads

<p>Rain</p> Signup and view all the answers

Boulder – an individual particle of soil requiring two hands to ________

<p>lift</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rock – is a continuous mass of solid mineral material that can only be removed by ________ and blasting

<p>drilling</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gravel – soil particle requiring only ________ and forefinger to lift

<p>thumb</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clay – consist of nonvisible particles that are ________ shaped

<p>plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Silt – consists of non-visible soil particles that are ________

<p>equidimensional</p> Signup and view all the answers

TEST PITS – can be dug when the ________ will not extend deeper than roughly 16ft (3m)

<p>foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The major parts of a building above the ground are called the ______

<p>superstructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

The portion of the building found below the ground is called the ______

<p>substructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

A slab which rests on the ground and is not suspended is called a slab on ______

<p>fill</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structural portion of the building that transfers the building's load into the soil is called the ______

<p>foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a building without a basement, an unfinished accessible space below the first floor, usually less than a full story height, is called a ______

<p>crawl space</p> Signup and view all the answers

The low story of a building, either partly or entirely below grade, is called a ______

<p>basement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buoyant uplift forces from underground water exert ________ on the structure

<p>pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

The range of particle sizes present, or gradation, may vary. Well graded soil includes a broad, well-distributed range of ________ sizes

<p>particle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The elevation at which the soil is normally fully saturated is known as the ________

<p>water table</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standard penetration tests can give an indication of the bearing capacity of the soil by the number of blows of a standard driving hammer required to advance a sampling tube into the soil by a fixed ________

<p>amount</p> Signup and view all the answers

On undeveloped sites, construction may begin with grubbing and clearing, in which trees and plants, stumps, large roots, and other surface materials are removed with heavy ________

<p>machinery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Next, organically rich topsoil may be scraped away and stockpiled to one side, to await reuse at the end of ________

<p>construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sheet piling is installed with a vibratory ________

<p>driver</p> Signup and view all the answers

The structural portion of the building that transfers the building's load into the soil is called the ________

<p>foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A slab which rests on the ground and is not suspended is called a slab on ________

<p>grade</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slope support techniques include sheeting, soldier beams & lagging, shotcrete, slurry wall, soil mixing, and ________

<p>bracing</p> Signup and view all the answers

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