10 Questions
Why did Sir Syed Aligarh start the Aligarh movement?
To improve the relationship between Muslims and the British
What did Sir Syed advise Muslims to do to get civil jobs?
Acquire Western education
Why did Sir Syed believe that Muslims and Hindus are two different nations?
Hindus wanted a majority in parliament
What was one of the main reasons for Hindu-Muslim riots according to Sir Syed?
Hindus seeking majority dominance
What was Sir Syed's primary motivation behind starting the Aligarh movement?
To encourage Muslims to acquire Western education for civil job opportunities
Why did Sir Syed object to the introduction of civil services exams for jobs?
Muslims were not proficient in English
Why did Sir Syed believe that Muslims and Hindus are two different nations?
Because Hindus always won elections due to majority
What was the main reason for Sir Syed objecting to the introduction of civil services exams for jobs?
Muslims did not have proficiency in English required for civil service exams
Why did Sir Syed advise Muslims to acquire Western education?
To ensure job opportunities in civil services
What was a significant difference between the aspirations of Muslims and Hindus regarding language?
Muslims aimed for Urdu as the national language, whereas Hindus preferred Hindi
Study Notes
Sir Syed Aligarh Movement
- Started by Sir Syed to improve Muslim-British relations, as Muslims were considered guilty for the 1857 uprising.
- Sir Syed aimed to clear misconceptions and encouraged Muslims to acquire Western education to secure civil jobs.
Reasons for the Movement
- Hindus were progressing socially, politically, and culturally, while Muslims were not.
- Sir Syed believed Muslims needed to adopt Western education to catch up.
Two-Nation Theory
- Developed by Sir Syed due to differences between Muslims and Hindus.
- Muslims wanted Urdu as the national language, while Hindus wanted Hindi.
- Hindus, being the majority, would always win elections in a Parliamentary system.
- Sir Syed objected to Hindus introducing civil service exams, as Muslims lacked English proficiency.
Consequences of the Movement
- Sir Syed realized Muslims and Hindus were two different nations with distinct cultures, regions, and values.
- He believed they could not coexist peacefully, leading to riots and social unrest.
Test your knowledge on Sir Syed's Aligarh Movement and its significance in Muslim history. Learn about the reasons behind Sir Syed's initiative to educate Muslims and bridge the gap with the British colonial rulers.
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